You may not necessarily picture Latvia when you think of European vacations, but trust us… you should be!
While the entire country has its charms, its capital city is a must-see for every type of traveler: history nerds, foodies, architecture buffs, you name it!
It’s also the largest town in the nation, offering plenty of cosmopolitan delights alongside the mellower vibes of a community that’s been built over hundreds of years.
So come along with us on an adventure, as we explore some of the wonderful things to do in Riga!
1 – Explore the House of the Black Heads
While the name may make you think of beauty regimens gone wrong, House of the Black Heads is actually a marvel of culture and design, with centuries of stories contained within its many spires and hallways.
From the 1300s onward, the Brotherhood of the Black Heads played a substantial role in the infrastructure of the town, cultivating a lively social calendar for the citizens of the capital to enjoy.
As you tour the magnificent building, you’ll also get a glimpse into the many layers of its illustrious past, from antique silverware to glistening chandeliers and rooms that look just as they did at the height of the medieval era.
And of course, the exterior is equally breathtaking, so take some time to walk around and admire its details!
2 – Stroll around Town Hall Square
As the name suggests, Town Hall Square is home to some of the most important cultural and civic buildings in town; but it’s also another great place to absorb the city’s complex past.
As you walk the well-trod paths, you can admire the remarkable process of rebirth that took place here; while the surrounding structures look like their historical predecessors, they were actually all rebuilt after the devastation of World War II.
While there’s plenty to see on your own, it’s well worth taking some of the excellent walking tours to get even more context for the beautiful area and its many fascinating structures.
3 – Soak up the scenery of Old Town
And while you’re in the neighborhood…
Around these parts, “Old Town” isn’t just a saying; this particular community has been around for roughly 800 years!
As you wander through the neighborhood, you can still see influences stretching all the way back to the days of Bishop Albert of Livonia, who established the town in 1201.
But despite the name, this is also a great area to find some remnants of the more recent past!
Explore the Art Nouveau beauty of Albert Street, whose stunning designs helped define the early 1900s.
Then pop over to Vecrīga, one of the oldest and most historic neighborhoods in town, and home to such iconic spots as St. Peter’s Church.
Dome Square is ideal for people-watching, as one of the biggest public areas in town, with a steady flow of locals combined with visitors enjoying such magnificent sights as the Riga Cathedral (see #15).
Meanwhile, shoppers and adventurous types will love Bergs Bazaar, with its quirky little shops and excellent cafes and bars.
And if you’re feeling pressed for time, simply glance up at the statuesque Laima Clock – an art piece and timekeeper that has stood watch over the city for nearly 100 years – to get back on track.
There are also plenty of great tours that will give you a better feel for the neighborhood in all its multifaceted glory!
4 – Pay your respects at the Freedom Monument
Like many countries in the region, Latvia has had its share of bumps in the road on the way to independence; and a trip to the Freedom Monument is not only one of the most fascinating things to do in Riga, but also a thought-provoking one.
This stunning copper and granite obelisk, towering 140 feet above the city, pays tribute to the many brave souls that fought and died in the independence movement of the early 1900s.
It’s actually several magnificent art pieces in one, consisting of 56 different sculptures grouped into 13 sections across four tiers, all of which commemorate different aspects of the conflict and the difficult, rewarding nation-building process that followed.
It’s a spectacular tribute to a powerful social movement!
5 – Go behind the buildings with a trip to the Three Brothers and Latvian Museum of Architecture
Like some sort of fairytale come to life, the Three Brothers are tucked comfortably side by side on one of the main streets, representing the earliest existing examples of homes in the city.
Erected at various points throughout the 15th and 17th centuries, the trio of homes feature a variety of color palettes and aesthetics, all demonstrating different attributes of the city’s building strategies – and even more impressively, they all still serve as residences today!
Better yet, there’s a (somewhat) hidden treasure in Building No.19… the Latvian Museum of Architecture!
Originally opened in 1994, the space serves as a time capsule into the city’s long and illustrious design history, with blueprints, maps, and intriguing stories of the building process; and of course, the space that houses it is all part of the narrative!
6 – See the sights on your own time with a hop on hop off bus tour
If you’re looking for an action-packed vacation that still gives you plenty of autonomy over your schedule, check out some of the local bus tours!
Hop On, Hop Off options have become increasingly popular around the world due to their combination of convenience and versatility; not only will they take you to all of the top tourist spots in town, but they’ll also offer you the option to disembark whenever you want to explore the various stops in greater depth.
After seeing the basics, you can linger a little longer at the various stops on your list, absorbing even more history and culture before you head to your next destination.
If you want to soak up the scenery and culture at your own speed, these vehicles have got you covered!
7 – Let yourself be dazzled by the Art Nouveau Architecture
Among the many movements that defined the capital over the centuries, Art Nouveau was among the most stylish – and fascinating!
Characterized by bold colors and unique decor, this style took off all over the Continent… and Latvia has some particularly impressive specimens!
If you’re interested in the style and its impact, a trip to the Art Nouveau Museum is a must!
Explore the fascinating interactive exhibits, and gain some much-needed context for the amazing architectural movement all around you, as well as some amazing artifacts and displays from the earliest iterations of the movement’s presence in Latvia.
You can gain even more context with the help of some guided tours.
Then take the learning back to the streets with some fascinating Art Nouveau Architecture tours, where you can walk past the many examples of the form that are still intact today.
8 – Get out on the water with a boat tour
One of the city’s most defining features is its picturesque canal, which serves as both a visual gem and a means of transportation.
Set sail on a boat tour, and you’ll be able to discover both of these facets… and much more!
Take in iconic attractions like the Latvian National Theatre and the Freedom Monument (see #4), while also enjoying the gentle currents of the river and the beauty of a traditional vessel.
Or get a little more luxurious with a half-day yacht tour, which gets you even more into the historical mood with a full medieval feast to enjoy as you cruise along.
9 – Enjoy the art – and the views – at St. Peter’s Church
Since it first opened in the 1400s, this gorgeous building has seen its share of trials and tribulations; but despite fires, deterioration, and even a lightning strike, it still remains a stalwart part of the skyline.
Along with serving the local Lutheran community for centuries, it’s something of an artistic haven as well, with ancient statues, unique decorations, and regularly rotating concerts and exhibitions.
And on top of all of that, it’s the tallest church in town, with views to match!
Head up the 426.5-foot tall tower and enjoy incredible panoramic scenes below you, with the city laid out as perfectly as a picture book.
10 – Browse with gusto at Central Market
If you find yourself feeling a little hungry whilst out sightseeing, you can’t do much better than the biggest open-air shopping area in all of Europe!
Bustling with sights, smells, and tastes for sampling, Riga Central Market is the pride of the capital, and an irresistible place for those seeking an authentic cultural experience.
Produce, baked goods, and meats are expertly laid out along the streets, blending perfectly with some fantastic food stalls filled with traditional treats.
As you explore the mosaic of different eateries, you’ll get a scrumptious cross-section of the country’s food, all created by locals!
While this area is especially good for a leisurely stroll, it’s also a popular stop on various segway tours!
11 – Find your next favorite ride at the Riga Motor Museum
Whether you’re a dedicated gearhead or just a casual car fan, you’ll find plenty to love at this marvelous monument to motors!
This spacious institution, which is the biggest museum of its kind in the Baltics, showcases the evolution of automobiles from their earliest days, as well as the many fascinating forms that they’ve taken in the present day.
Check out cars dating all the way back to the 1800s, and walk through a vivid, real-life timeline of their changing shapes, styles, and abilities, with perfectly preserved specimens serving as visual examples.
While the primary focus is on the impressive collection of antique autos, there’s also lots to learn about the biggest moments and people in the history of car production, as well as a fascinating assortment of Soviet-built machines.
It’s one experience that’ll certainly get you “revved up” to learn!
12 – Embark on a bike tour
If you’re looking for a stellar combination of fresh air, fun facts, and great views, you simply can’t go wrong with a bike tour!
No matter what your level of pedaling prowess is, you’ll have a great time seeing the landscapes around town, as well as new perspectives on Old Town and other historic areas.
You can even enjoy a two-wheeled bar crawl of sorts with a beer and cider tour, which combines bar and bike into one irresistible excursion!
Hop aboard your rolling pub and start pedaling, enjoying some premium beverages as you take in the sights.
13 – Hunt for clues (and fun) with interactive scavenger games
If you ever dreamed of being a detective when you were younger, now’s your chance -and you can combine it with some great learning opportunities!
Scavenger games are often marketed towards kids, but they’re a great opportunity for travlers of all ages to dive deeper into the stories and secrets of the town.
Best of all, it’s entirely self-guided!
Simply download the app and follow the clues laid out before you, unearthing facts and setting different challenges for yourself to make a unique game.
You can do a general hunt to learn a bit of everything, or focus on specific areas and topics, such as the Art Nouveau movement or the tales of the mysterious Livonian order.
Test your brain in every direction with these lively excursions!
14 – Venture out on a Sigulda (and Turaida) day trip
Just an hour from the capital, Sigulda is bursting with beauty and charm, with a somewhat quieter atmosphere than its big-city neighbor.
Often called “The Switzerland of Latvia,”, this gorgeous town is perhaps best known for its many castles and well-preserved buildings, all framed by idyllic stretches of countryside.
Krimulda Castle is probably the most famous piece of real estate; dating back to the 1300s, it features several explorable buildings scattered around its regal ruins… and you can even arrange a wine tasting there!
On the natural side of things, you can explore the spacious chambers of Gutman’s Cave, the highest and widest cavern in the whole Baltic region, famed for its stunning sandstone formations that capture eons of gradual geologic motion.
Then it’s off to your next stop: Turaida, home to the magnificent Turaida Castle and an incredible open-air museum filled with artistic treasures and archaeological artifacts.
And don’t miss out on Cesis, another haven of lovely little neighborhoods and medieval architecture – including an 800 year old palace!
15 – Enjoy the serenity of Riga Cathedral
When the town first came into being, the Riga Cathedral was the primary place of worship; today, it still serves as a remarkable relic of the past – not just its religious aspects, but its artistic ones as well.
With heaps of treasures around every corner, it’s as much a museum as it is a church – and it does, of course, still serve an active congregation.
But it also serves another great function… music hall!
With tons of concerts staged throughout the space, you can enjoy a gentle dose of melodies and harmonies as you take in the beauty of this wondrous space.
16 – Absorb some culture at the Latvia National Museum of Art
Sleek, contemporary architecture houses an eon’s worth of masterpieces, offering a great overview of the country’s rich artistic heritage.
Leave yourself plenty of time to wander through the various galleries, taking in the evolution of form and style over the years; or just linger at individual pieces and take in their remarkable details.
With pieces from the 18th through the 20th centuries and exhibits that explore everything from Russian Modernism to the fascinating evolution of photography as a medium, it’s one of the most culturally significant things to do in Riga.
17 – Discover the beauty of Kemeri National Park
Time for some more adventures in the great outdoors!
Kemeri National Park is a spectacular paradise for beachcombers, walkers, and fans of unspoiled nature.
It’s also a perfect cross-section of the diversity of Baltic ecosystems; from the pristine shores of the Gulf of Riga to the vibrant wetlands of the Great Kemeri Bog, every section of the park could be a journey in and of itself.
Avian fans will especially love Kanieris Lake, which hosts massive flocks of migratory birds every spring and fall.
Spend a day exploring these realms, and get in touch with the area’s natural side!
18 – Fill up like a local on a food tour
If the marketplace got you all hyped up for some tasting sessions, check out these awesome food tours!
Take a guided excursion through the streets of town, stopping to munch on various delicacies, such as karbonāde (a type of savory pork chop) and rupjmaize, a black rye bread.
And of course, you can enjoy even more cheeses, meats, fruits, and veggies, making for an utterly delicious excursion.
Come with an open mind and an empty stomach, because the local cuisine is well worth sampling at length!
19 – Take a peek at the fascinating Cat House
If you’re not looking, you could almost miss the little statues that give the Cat House its name; but as you pass this lovely, castle-like structure, look up to the turrets, and you’ll see some fabricated felines in all their glory!
Built in 1909, this Art Nouveau treasure has an entertaining bit of spite built into its design; the original owner was so angry about not being admitted into the prestigious Great Guild that he had the wrought-iron kitties placed atop the turrets, hissing and retaliating for eternity.
After enjoying the aesthetics outside, head inside for a bite at the restaurant, and enjoy a bit of quality time with one of the city’s most distinctive buildings.
20 – Soak up knowledge (and sights) at the Latvian Academy of Sciences
With a long-time commitment to research and education, the Latvian Academy of Sciences is the kind of place that brims over with promise.
Since it opened in 1946, this palatial space has served as a forum for interdisciplinary excellence, hosting all kinds of amazing research projects, academic collaborations, and educational endeavors.
While these works aren’t always available for the public to observe, you can still have some truly revelatory moments while you’re there, courtesy of the viewing deck on the 17th floor.
After filling your head with knowledge, fill your eyes with spectacular scenery, as the Central Market, National Library, and the river beyond all sit serenely below you.
21 – Play with perception at Cosmos Illusion Museum
While you’re probably expecting to dive into different cultures during your visit, you may not have been planning to delve into the mysteries of space and time; but at the Cosmos Illusion Museum, anything is possible!
With more than 30 different puzzles and exhibits to explore, this physics-defying spot will challenge and delight you at every turn.
Change your size and walk on the ceiling, roam through the galaxy and stick your hand through inter-dimensional wormholes… and of course, save some time to take a few quirky pictures!
It’s wacky, weird, and wonderful – an adventure for all ages!
22 – Hang out with the animal residents of the Riga Zoo
While the local ecosystems boast plenty of unique specimens, there’s nothing like a trip to the zoo to really get you in touch with some cool creatures!
From the wild savannas to the tropical rainforest, you’ll get to stroll through a nice cross-section of the globe – no additional plane tickets required!
Heavy hitters like lions, brown bears, and ring-tailed lemurs rub elbows with oft-underrepresented creatures like emperor newts, tilapias, and naked mole rats.
Whether you want to learn more about conservation efforts around the world, find a new favorite animal, or a little bit of both, this wild world has got you covered!
23 – Putter around on a segway tour
Segway tours are fantastic for the ambitious sightseer that likes a bit of novelty; faster than walking tours and more physically accessible than biking tours, they offer all of the best tourist opportunities in a fun, efficient format.
Hop onto your two-wheeled scooter, learn the basics of shifting and navigating the machine, then set off on your adventure.
Zoom around the story-saturated streets of Old Riga, or bounce along some of the smaller roads, catching a glimpse of natural scenery and fascinating cultural sites – and maybe even a few restaurants that you can circle back to later!
At the end, you’ll have a head full of facts and eyes full of beauty – and still be left with plenty of time to explore on your own time!
24 – Get an honest look at the past at the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
No trip to this country would be complete without taking in the complicated history of various political regime’s rule over the land, and the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia serves as a powerful showcase of this troubled past.
Focusing on 50 successive years of repression – first by the Nazis, then by the Soviet Union -, its fascinating exhibits combine personal narratives and broader analysis to offer a full picture of life in the country through the mid-20th century.
The KGB Building (also known as the Corner House) is the most striking part of the whole complex; from the 1940s to 1991, this ornate building served a grim purpose as the headquarters for the Soviet Union’s secret police force.
Take the guided tour through the many different rooms, cellars, and hallways of the building, and learn all about the chilling tales of trials, imprisonments, and prosecution against those that protested the regime.
It’s a powerful, thought-provoking experience, and one that puts the nation as a whole in greater perspective.
25 – Enjoy the amazing shows at the Latvian National Opera and Ballet
If you’re looking for a more sophisticated version of the “old song and dance,” then a trip to the Latvian National Opera and Ballet may be in order!
For over a century, this acclaimed institution has served up a mixture of classic and contemporary programs, seeking to make these often misunderstood mediums accessible to all.
In between stunning performances, you can explore the companies – and the marvelous building that houses them – with a guided tour.
Soak up the rich legacy of the facility and the artists that call it home, then take in a show and watch these tremendous talents at work!
26 – Spend a day visiting the city’s best parks
When it’s time for some relaxation in the outdoors, you’ll have an endless array of green spaces to choose from!
Bastejkalna Park feels like a world away from the city, with its meandering brooks and hundreds of plant species framing a former military stronghold; and Kronvalda Park offers a similarly bucolic scene, with elegant sculptures and a sheltering bough of towering trees.
Victory Park provides lovely lawns to sit on FIX and great people-watching opportunities, while Arcadia Park is perfect for a riverside stroll or a nice view of the surrounding town.
Stop by Viesturdārzs, the oldest park in town, for a taste of history and a visit to an elm tree planted by Tsar Peter I; or head over to the bustling Esplanade, which is packed with statues and lovely trails that lead right past some of the city’s finest attractions.
Take in the scents and sights of Vērmane Garden, the oldest botanical bastion in the capital; or venture over to Võidu Park, which offers everything from historical monuments to playgrounds.
27 – Get stylish at Fashion Museum Riga
For compelling exhibits that will engage you from head to toe – literally -, spend some time wandering the halls of Fashion Museum Riga!
Clotheshorses and casual dressers alike will love exploring the evolution of outfits here, including some of the greatest trends from both the United States and Europe.
Dive into the social and aesthetic history of different eras, then pop into some of the hands-on areas to model some of these outfits yourself!
You’ll be amazed at just how much a simple item of clothing can convey!
28 – Linger at Nativity of Christ Cathedral
With its ornate towers and impressive domes, Riga’s Nativity of Christ Orthodox Cathedral is hard to miss – and its story is just as fascinating as its architecture!
Originally built in 1876, the cathedral served the city’s Orthodox congregation for nearly a century until the 1960s, when the Soviets shut it down and repurposed it as an eatery and planetarium.
When the Latvians reclaimed control of the city in the 1990s, they restored the church to its original purpose; today, it’s not only the largest Orthodox institution in the city, but also a bona fide attraction for curious visitors.
Soak up the beauty and amazing stories of this magnificent building, and ponder the decades of life that it has borne witness to.
29 – Choose your adventure at an escape room
If all of those scavenger hunts got you and your travel buddies in a puzzle-solving mood, get yourself acquainted with some escape rooms!
Combining teamwork and problem-solving with interactive storytelling, these spots are perfect for testing your wits and having some fun.
Break into a bank vault in search of glorious diamonds; sneak into a millionaire’s home to make off with his treasure; or solve mysteries in the role of one of the world’s greatest detectives… Sherlock Holmes!
You’ll be challenged and delighted at every turn, but just keep in mind: you only have an hour to succeed!
30 – Stroll back in time at the Ethnographic Open Air Museum
There’s nothing quite like seeing different cultures up close, and the Ethnographic Open Air Museum takes this approach to the next level!
Half an hour from the city, this perfectly recreated village is packed with traditional buildings sourced from all over the country, representing every aspect of community life.
From farmsteads to little shops to typical country homes, you’ll feel as though you’re walking through a real rural Latvian town – albeit one with a lot more tourists!
If you happen to be visiting during the summer, you’ll get an even livelier experience, as blacksmiths, potters, and other craftspeople fill the village with art and handiwork… and some spirited fun, of course!
31 – Find bliss amongst the blooms at the University of Latvia Botanical Garden
While the local parks and greenways have plenty of great foliage to admire, it’s well worth checking out the university’s spectacular gardens!
With a remarkable assortment of plants from around the world, it’s always a welcoming spot, whether you’re taking refuge from cold weather or just looking for a bit of tropical scenery in the heart of Europe.
Take in the vivid pinks, whites, and purples of the renowned azalea collection; gape at some of the planet’s rarest botanical specimens in the greenhouses; or stroll down the forested paths of the arboretum, which is stunningly beautiful no matter the season.
Soak up the scents of each flower, and take your time as you regard the beauty all around you!
32 – Bask on the shore at Jurmala beach (Baltic Sea)
For scores of travelers (not to mention plenty of locals), the Baltic Sea is a paradise of cool waters and beautiful beaches.
And if you’re hanging around Riga for a while, a day trip to Jurmala is the perfect way to explore it!
With 33 kilometers (20 miles) of pristine white sand to stroll along, this shoreline is one of the most popular resort areas in the region – and it’ll certainly make your list after you spend some time frolicking in the waves!
But be sure to pull yourself away from this postcard-perfect scene, because the area has plenty more to offer!
From charming wooden houses and lovely little shops to the hushed beauty of the nearby forest, you’ll find an endless array of beauty over the course of a day… and you’ll want to come back for more!
33 – Check out the nautical world at the Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation
Two museums for the price of one? It’s your lucky day!
There are few more fascinating things to do in Riga than exploring the collections at this marvelous space, which include everything from prehistoric hunting implements to fine silverworks, artifacts from empires gone by, and models of Latvian ships that once plied the seas.
Stroll through multiple millennia’s worth of stories, told in art and objects, and watch the area evolve from early settlements to colonized region to independent nation.
The navigational sections are particularly fascinating; covering 1,000 years of naval history, the massive array of artifacts covers every part of the industry, from detailed oceanic charts to pieces of the actual boats that helped maintain this fine industry.
34 – Take in some high-caliber displays at Arena Riga
Nail-biting sporting events, lively concerts, and themed shows galore; you never know what’s in store at Arena Riga!
With over 10,000 seats, it’s the kind of place where you can really get caught up in the action – and of course, it draws some of the best and biggest entertainment options in the region!
Check out a floorball match – a mix between hockey and lacrosse -, or sing along to some of the world’s most acclaimed singers and bands.
You may even catch A Cirque Du Soleil performance or two!
For an epic night out, the venue can’t be beat!
35 – Let a beer tasting guide your way around town
Every hour is happy hour when you’re embarking on a beer tasting!
There are excellent hops and suds available all over town, and a tour is the best way to get a feel for the different flavors and styles – plus, you’ll get to participate in the lively brewery scene!
If you’re looking for another traditional drink that’s more on the liquor side, be sure to sip some Riga Black Balsam; this traditional herbal bitter offers unique flavors on its own or paired with mixers, and has been a cherished local beverage since the 1700s!
Although it’s not a beer but a drink to, mention Riga Black Balsam
36 – Get inspired at every turn in the Spikeri creative district
On the artsy side of things, spend a day – or several! – soaking up the joys of the Spikeri creative district, which celebrates artists and oddballs of all stripes.
This part of town has always had something of an eclectic, unusual streak; it started out as a place for unloading ship cargo, and the resulting warehouses and industrial areas were mostly populated by escaped slaves, merchants, and other outcasts.
Over the years, it’s become a haven for the arts, with plenty of unique artisans and wonderful venues keeping the neighborhood alive in a million mediums.
Head over to the Spikeri Concert Hall, a vibrant venue that features everything from classical music to unique experimental audio.
Then grab some shopping bags and head to the flea market – trust us, you’ll be coming back with souvenirs!
This sprawling treasure trove has something for everyone; and fittingly for such a creative space, it boasts plenty of distinctive items to browse through!
37 – Feel the adrenaline from the stands at Biķernieku Trase
When the motors start revving and the wheels start turning, get psyched… race season is here!
Biķernieku Trase is one of the area’s premier sport tracks, with a distinguished pedigree stretching all the way back to the 1950s.
Opened in a stretch of nearby forest in 1966, the track hosts a whole range of events, including lots of motocross races.
And of course, there are plenty of cars showing off their skills too, with traditional cars and drag racers alike competing on the grounds.
If you want to test out the excitement for yourself, swing by the motorsport simulator, where cutting-edge technology will make you feel like you’re the one competing for the cup!
38 – Take a walk on the glamorous side at Rundale Palace
In the 1700s, Rundale Palace was the pinnacle of upper-class architecture; and its glamor is still viewable in full force when you visit!
This Rococo and Baroque hybrid, which was commissioned for the Duke of Courland, has long been a symbol of luxury, with gardens modeled after the ones in Versailles, and a whopping 138 individual rooms… better hope you don’t misplace anything!
Along with these aesthetic delights, there’s an excellent museum in the building that offers great insights into the highbrow lives of the castle’s former residents.
You can get even more of the royal treatment with a side trip to nearby Bauska Castle, famed for its combination of fortified military areas and residential quarters.
39 – See the visceral effects of conflict at The Powder Tower
Jutting up in the middle of town, this gorgeous structure has a legacy as thick and tangled as the ivy winding through its walls.
Created in 1650, it was once part of the capital’s mighty defensive forces; if you peek at the walls, you can still see the remains of cannonballs lodged between the bricks!
Today, it fills that role in a different way, as the host of the Latvia War Museum, which is one of the most acclaimed historical institutions in the country.
If you want to learn more about the tragic, fascinating role of conflict in the region – especially the many battles and wars that locals participated in throughout the 20th century -, these artifact-packed exhibitions will sate your curiosity!
40 – Peruse the pages at the National Library of Latvia
You may not always think of libraries as tourist destinations… but this magnificent tribute to the mind will have you changing your tune!
Not only is the building itself strikingly beautiful with its soaring pyramid shape, but its vast holdings are equally impressive; there are over 4 million items in the collection!
Unsurprisingly, Latvia itself is the main focus here; this is probably the best spot in the world to study literary works and journalistic pieces by and about the country.
But the space also celebrates the beauty of global literature, so you can find any number of topics between the stacks.
Grab a book (or three) and stay a while!
41 – Discover the city’s political side at Riga Castle
The castles around these parts tend to be relics of the past, but there’s at least one that is very much part of the city’s fabric!
For over 100 years, Riga Castle has been the homeplace of the Latvian president, making it a pivotal part of the country’s political scene.
But it’s actually been hanging around town for roughly 700 years!
It started as a home for the Livonian Order, the polarizing group that played such a strong role in shaping the country in its earliest days; and over the years, it saw wars, raids, and even outright destruction and rebuilding.
Stop by to peek into the city’s tumultuous past, and maybe catch a glimpse of some world leaders having a meeting!
42 – Walk through remnants of the olden days at The Swedish Gate
Another one of the city’s great early protective measures, the Swedish Gate is the last existing part of the multi-gate system that once kept the city protected from passing invaders.
Along with being used to grant or restrict entry to the inner streets, it served as the home of the local executioner, who would place a red rose on the windowsill to signal that a death was coming.
It still serves as a living space, although it’s more of a generalized apartment complex now; and as you stroll under its archway, you can almost feel yourself getting transported back into the past, when it was one of the most important points in town.
43 – Bring the whole gang out for food and fun in the Kalnciema Quarter
If you hear music and children’s laughter as you amble along the river, keep going; you’ll soon be in one of the liveliest neighborhoods in town!
The Kalnciema Quarter is famed for its creative and family-friendly atmosphere, with a near-constant stream of plays, art shows, and events for youngsters to enjoy.
And if you need a wholesome, healthy snack while you’re taking in all of the fun, take a little detour through Kalnciema kvartāls!
This iconic farmer’s market runs each Saturday, and is the perfect place to snag some delicious produce fresh from the source – you can enjoy a meal that’s truly local, right down to the roots!
44 – Get in touch with the great outdoors while hiking near Riga
With so many amazing landscapes just outside of town, be sure to save some time for a bit of hiking!
From wild to mild, these trails will show you a little bit of everything; and it’s well worth taking a guided excursion to get the most out of your time, with local outdoorsy types on-hand to tell you all about the various natural wonders that you’re passing by.
Beaches, woodlands, lakes, and biodiverse areas all mix together for an unforgettable day out!
And no trekking trip would be complete without a visit to Gauja National Park, whose splendid scenery includes rivers, caves, and hushed forests that envelop you in endless rows of green.
If you want to add some water exploration to your adventures, follow the placid currents and enjoy the beauty of your surroundings with a bit of kayaking!
45 – Shimmy up the Riga Radio and TV Tower
Trust us, this isn’t your average station receptor!
Not only is it the third-tallest TV tower in Europe, but it’s also the tallest building in the surrounding region, at an impressive 93 meters (305 feet)!
You have two equally wonderful options when visiting this structure: admire its dizzying scope from the ground, or head up to the observation deck for a glorious elevated view of the city.
From its traditional Soviet-style design to the wonderful scenic panoramas it provides, the tower is one of the city’s most offbeat and beloved monuments – and on top of all of that, it still relays broadcasts!
46 – Follow the footsteps of pilgrims past at St. Gertrude’s Old Church
Regardless of your religious affiliation, there are few more fitting spots to stop on a vacation than a church devoted to the patron saint of travelers!
St. Gertrude’s was once located at the edge of town, just outside of the safeguarding walls, and was part of a long tradition of religious buildings said to be welcoming to those passing through.
Like many of its contemporaries, it went through numerous rounds of destruction and regrowth, before being reestablished in the Eclectic movement in the early 1900s.
It’s filled with ornate design details and gorgeous works of art, but there’s also a heavy spiritual presence here that transcends age and style, and makes it a compelling stop for all types of wanderers.
47 – Keep an eye out for the Town Musicians of Bremen
If you’ve never heard the tale of the musicians of Bremen, you’ll love this charming monument… but you may be surprised to find that the performers aren’t human ones!
The classic German fairytale of four elderly farm creatures seeking new lives as a traveling band has been beloved around the globe for years, and the little sculpture in the midst of town offers a charming, minimalist tribute to the famous critters.
The piece was donated to Riga by the actual city of Bremen, and it’s well worth looking for as you wander the city… think of it as a hidden treasure from the world of literature!
48 – Enjoy the breathtaking thrill of Dog Sledding
When the air turns crisp and the ground is layered with snow, you may find yourself dreaming of winter sports; and dog sledding is certainly one of the most exciting things to do in Riga!
Meet the enthusiastic pack of huskies that will serve as your four-legged tour guides for the day, and delve into the basics of sledding.
Then it’s time to hit the road!
A few simple commands are all it takes to get the dogs running, and before you know it, you’ll be flying through the woods, feeling the fresh air and enjoying your chilly surroundings in an invigorating fashion.
And if you’re visiting in the warmer months, fear not; a modified sled with wheels will let you get the same thrill, with fewer layers of jackets!
49 – Lose yourself in learning at the many other wonderful museums
Back in town, you can keep indulging your cultural curiosity with the capital’s other amazing museums!
Watch the Earth taking form – then check out some taxidermied specimens of its coolest residents – at the Latvian Museum of Natural History. Or delve into the world of pills, hospital instruments, and shamanic tools at the Paul Stradins Museum of the History of Medicine.
Admire works from all over the world at Art Museum Riga Bourse, which features thousands of pieces dating all the way back to Ancient Egypt. Or take a sobering, impactful tour through the exhibits of the Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum, bringing faces and voices to the tragedy.
For curious minds and sweet teeth, the Laima Chocolate Museum explores the whole life cycle from bean to bar – with plenty of samples, of course! And visitors seeking a wonderful overview of the country, the National History Museum of Latvia offers infinite stories told in every format, from photographs to antique clocks.
Take a ride on the rails – or at least an imaginary one – at the Railway Museum, which celebrates the fascinating role of trains in the development of the country. Or keep indulging your creative side at Zuzeum Art Center, which boasts the largest Latvian art collection on Earth… the perfect place to celebrate the nation from a new angle!
50 – Get carried away with the shows at the city’s performing arts theaters
Moving on to live entertainment, there’s an incredible array of theatrical venues to enjoy, each with their own great designs and unique programs.
Mikhail Chekhov Riga Russian Theatre hearkens back to years of influence from the nearby monolith, with programs produced exclusively in Russian, and 140 years of dramatic productions under its belt.
Meanwhile, the New Riga Theatre promotes the avant-garde performance scene, with shows routinely hitting the international touring circuit.
The Latvian National Theatre combines spectacular architecture with a stellar lineup of national and international pieces that cover the whole spectrum of themes and moods.
And at Dailes Theater, you’ll truly get a grand experience; this is one of the biggest spaces for plays in all of the Baltics, and their shows have the production value and energy to match!
51 – Throw a few back at the best bars
What else would you expect from such a dynamic and high-energy town but a top-notch nightlife scene?
For great drinks with ambience to match NOPE, check out the amazing watering holes scattered all around the capital.
Throw back some drinks in the company of action figures at the geeky, nostalgia-heavy Clayton McNamaras Drinking Emporium, or try the famous balsam concoction at the cozy Black Magic Bar.
Try some local craft beer and enjoy the communal feel of Distillers Republic Distillerie, or pair your whiskey with a round of foosball at the Armoury Bar, which features a gun-themed aesthetic.
And if you want great cocktails and a social setting, check out Cynic Bar, famed for an atmosphere that’s as welcoming as the beverages.
Want to keep your drinking more organized, and make some friends along the way? Pub Crawls will help you start the night out right – but where it goes from there is up to you!
52 – Settle in for a leisurely meal at the best restaurants
Of course, a good trip isn’t just about the drinks… food plays a crucial role as well!
You can satisfy any and every palate around here, and enjoy a leisurely meal with the best that the city’s brilliant local chefs have to offer!
Try the elegant dishes and European flavors at Barents, or swing by Belgian Beer Cafe Bon Vivant for great vegetarian fare with brews to match.
Milda is the ideal stop for those seeking more traditional dishes, with a whole range of Russian, Latvian, and Eastern European cuisines; and Vincents provides similarly regional fare, with vegan and gluten free choices as well.
And while Two More Beers sounds more like a dive bar, it’s actually an excellent pace to grab a hearty lunch, excellent seafood, decadent desserts, and everything in between.
But if you’re looking for a particular mix of immersive entertainment, decadent feasts, and all-ages fun, don’t miss the Medieval dinner experience… the olden days have never been quite so lively!
How to get to Riga?
Riga Airport provides plenty of options for visitors, servicing airlines from all over Europe and beyond.
You can make your whole process a pleasant one by booking some airport transfers to and from the capital; with professional, timely service that can deliver you right to your hotel door, you can skip the hassle of navigating public transit, and focus on the epic trip ahead!
Where to stay in Riga?
Grand Poet Hotel and SPA by Semarah provides all of the best amenities of town practically outside the door, but with an excellent bar and comprehensive wellness center, you may not want to leave the building!
And at Hestia Hotel Draugi, you can kick back in the shared lounge after a long day of roaming around the nearby Old Town area.
Hestia Hotel Jugend is great for architecture fans, with its primo location in the heart of the Art Nouveau neighborhood.
And at Hampton by Hilton Riga Airport, you’re just a short drive from the city, and still get all of the benefits of a world-class hotel, including a great eatery and a gym.
Meanwhile, Hanza Hotel combines style with substance, with shops and cultural sites just a short jaunt down the road, and a traditional Latvian-style spa to relax in during the evenings.
Visiting Riga on budget?
There are plenty of amazing free walking tours in Riga to satisfy the mind, the feet, and the wallet!
These excursions are led by some of the most qualified and enthusiastic guides around: the locals!
And better yet, they each have their own unique stops and stories; if you have time, it’s well worth doing multiple tours to get a more comprehensive view of the capital.
From medieval streets to hidden Communist histories, there’s a whole smorgasbord of sights to enjoy – just be sure to bring some cash to tip your guides at the end!
Where to go next?
While the Latvian capital is great in and of itself, its centralized location also makes it a great jumping-off point to explore other Central European treasures.
In Lithuania, you have another dynamic capital in the form of Vilnius, where ancient castles and stunning churches blend perfectly with a blossoming creative scene.
Or pop over to Estonia’s main city, Tallinn, which seems half in the 1200s, half in the present, with a quirky and compelling style all its own.
Sweden offers up the beauties of Stockholm, home to bountiful museums, a lively party scene, and some truly spectacular natural spaces.
And nearby Finland provides adventure along the streets of Helsinki, where art, outdoorsy activities, and unique offerings all come together – seriously, where else can you check out historical toys after hanging out in a simulated rainforest?
Final thoughts
You can easily focus on certain groups of things to do in Riga, but it’s well worth trying a bit of everything; after all, the city’s magic lies in its intricate blend of the present and the past.
It may seem a little quiet on the surface, but once you start exploring this stunning city at length, you’ll quickly feel connected to its unique energy!
Come be part of the story!