Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, offers an eclectic mix of history, natural beauty, and modern attractions. Nestled between the Dajti Mountain and the Adriatic Sea, Tirana has a history that dates back to the 17th century. Over the centuries, Tirana has undergone a remarkable transformation and it’s now a great mix of Balkan, Eastern Europe, and Ottoman influences.
The list of things to do in Tirana is as diverse as its history. From the bustling city’s main square to the beautiful Et’hem Bey Mosque and the fascinating National Historical Museum, Tirana will keep you busy for days.
Tirana’s lively streets are filled with traditional cafes, trendy bars and restaurants, and colorful buildings and artistic installations — all part of the unique character of the city. For nature lovers, the nearby Dajti Mountain offers opportunities for hiking and stunning views.
Whether you want to explore historical sites, enjoy the local culinary scene, or are ready to escape into nature, the city offers a rich tapestry of experiences that make Tirana a fascinating destination for travelers.
1 – Unearth the mystery of BUNK’ART
BUNK’ART 1 is a unique history-meets-art exhibition set in a former Cold War bunker. Once meant to shelter Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha in case of a nuclear attack, the bunker has been transformed into a cultural venue.
Today, BUNK’ART 1 chronicles the history of communism in Albania and the people who lived through it, as well as hosts art installations, performances, and exhibitions. A massive assembly hall inside the bunker is now used for jazz concerts.
Opened more recently, BUNK’ART 2 expands on the history of Albania, revealing the secrets of the much-feared Sigurimi, Albania’s Communist-era secret police force that spread terror throughout the country for years. Here, visitors will get a closer look into prisons, working camps, and the history of those who lost their lives during the regime.
2 – Stroll across Skanderbeg Square on a walking tour
The massive 430,000 square meters plaza is Tirana’s most famous square. Dedicated to the national hero of Albania, the square is the perfect place to catch live events, people-watch, and explore the many surrounding landmarks, including the National Opera, the National Library, and the 36-foot-tall Skanderbeg Statue.
Skanderbeg Square is also a common starting point for walking tours of the city. Tours last anywhere from a brisk 90 minutes to over 3 hours and cater to various interests — from architectural tours showcasing Tirana’s unique mix of Ottoman, European, and Soviet-era buildings to food market tours that let you sample traditional Albanian cuisine. Have just an hour and want to focus on local experiences? City highlights tours take you to Tirana’s main landmarks and places of interest.
The colorful “I Love Tirana” sign, a symbol of the city’s warm welcome to its visitors, is just steps away on the edge of Rinia Park. It’s a favorite photo spot year-round and a fun place to visit.
3 – Unravel the stories of Tirana Castle
Tirana Castle, also known as the Fortress of Justinian or Kalaja e Tiranës in Albanian, is a historic site nestled in the heart of the city. The fortress dates back to the 1300s, though the fortified walls and towers you see today were reconstructed during the Ottoman period. The space has been declared a cultural monument, and it’s an important example of ancient architecture in the city.
Located near the Toptani Shopping Center, Tirana Castle is a great place for an afternoon walk and some great photos. The fortress has been converted into a busy traditional bazaar featuring a number of shops, restaurants, and cultural spaces. Whether you’re looking for Albanian crafts or want to experience traditional dishes, there’s plenty here to choose from.
Restoration of the space is still ongoing, and historians have recently unearthed the original foundation of other areas of the fortress.
4 – Enjoy a ride on the Dajti Ekspres
The Dajti Ekspres is one of Tirana’s favorite attractions. The longest cable car of its kind in the Balkans, the Dajti Ekspres connects the city to the top of Mount Dajti National Park. It’s a 15-minute slow ride over beautiful rural landscapes and sleepy villages — breathtaking views 3,280 feet above sea level.
In addition to the fun of the ride itself (and the great photos you can take along the way), you’ll find plenty of recreational activities once you reach the top. Start by grabbing a bite at the Ballkoni Dajtit restaurant, which offers traditional Albanian cuisine. Then head to the Dajti Tower to grab a drink at their rotating bar or step out into the viewing platform for great open views of Tirana.
Other attractions include the Zipline & Aerial Adventure Park, a mini golf park, many hiking trails and guided hiking tours, and even paragliding if you’re feeling adventurous.
5 – Discover Albania’s past at the National Historical Museum
With an exhibition space of over 193,000 square feet, the National Historical Museum is the largest museum in Albania. The collection of over 5,000 items is arranged in eight pavilions covering different historical or social periods, including areas dedicated to the Middle Ages and the Ottoman period, Albania’s Independence, post-Byzantine religious icons, and the 1945-1990 Communist Persecution period.
Together, the pavillions provide a chronological exploration of Albania’s past through art, mosaics, Roman artifacts, and relics from national heroes who lost their lives fighting Fascism and Nazism. Documents and historical photographs help retell the history of the country. The Pavilion of Antiquity is dedicated to archaeological artifacts from the 4th to the 2nd century AD, including Greek and Roman coins.
A massive mural depicting important historical events in Albania adorns the outside of the building.
6 – Embark on a historical day trip to Berat
About 75 miles from Tirana, the UNESCO World Heritage city of Berat is a day trip not to miss. Known as the “City of a Thousand Windows” because of its stone hill houses with large wooden windows, Berat features well-preserved Balkan architecture, ancient streets, and a majestic 13th-century hilltop castle.
Although Berat Castle is heavily damaged, people still live within its ancient walls, just as they did many centuries ago. As you wander the cobbled streets and old churches and mosques, you’ll feel like you’re inside a living museum. The Onufri Iconography Museum and Mangalem, the old Christian quarter, are also worth visiting.
Just outside Berat lie the Osumi Canyons, where thrill-seekers can join rafting tours and hikers can enjoy one of the most spectacular natural attractions of Albania. There are plenty of guided tours to Berat, whether you’re looking for outdoor fun or an ancient city experience.
7 – Admire the artistry at Et’hem Bej Mosque
Built in the early 19th century, the Et’hem Bej Mosque is a well-known landmark in Tirana because of the stunning frescoes that adorn both the inside and the outside of the buildings. Images depicting trees, waterfalls and rivers adorn walls and ceilings, including the inside of the semi-spherical dome — designs that are a testament to Albania’s distinct blend of Ottoman and local traditions.
Forced to close under communist rule, the mosque reopened in 1991 and has been in operation since then. In addition to the main prayer hall, Et’hem Bey also features a prayer area for women, a minaret, and a portico.
Visitors can join guided tours of the mosque outside of prayer hours. The mosque is located in Skanderbeg Square, near the National Museum and the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet.
8 – Explore the whimsical Reja – The Cloud
Reja – The Cloud, located near the National Art Gallery, is a modern art installation created by Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto. He’s known for his unique style that blends structures with the atmosphere around them, including the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London and the House of Hungarian Music in Budapest.
Reja – The Cloud is an ethereal structure made up of a network of white steel rods that form a cloud-like shape — a space people can walk through, climb, and interact with. Meant to represent the dreamy aspirations of Tirana, the installation has become a mix of playground and meeting space. In the evenings, lights come on to illuminate the entire sculpture. During the summer, Reja is often used as a stage for live concerts and performances.
Just a short walk away, you’ll find the bustling Skanderbeg Square and the Et’hem Bey Mosque. If you have time, it’s worth visiting the National Art Gallery to explore over 4000 works of art.
9 – Experience the thrill of zipline in Albania
For thrill-seekers and adventure enthusiasts, Tirana has something very special to offer: the longest zipline in the Balkans. Located in the Petrele village, about 9 miles outside Tirana, the zipline stretches over 4000 feet over the lush landscape and rugged peaks below.
During the 90-second, high-speed ride, you’ll fly over the Erzen River and all the way to the next village, Mullet. At the zipline station there, you’ll be greeted by staff and can then sit back and enjoy a drink at the on-site bar or play a game of ping pong at the station’s table.
Ziplining over the natural beauty of the area is not just a lot of fun — it’s also a great way to experience Albania from an entirely new perspective.
10 – Investigate the enigmatic Pyramid of Tirana
One of the city’s most iconic landmarks, the Pyramid of Tirana was built in the 1980s as a museum dedicated to the life of Enver Hoxha. A massive 130,000 square feet in size, this monumental structure is made up of sloping concrete sides with a large glass entrance front.
After the collapse of communism, the pyramid was used briefly as a NATO base during the Kosovo War, and later as a nightclub and event space. Over the years, graffiti took over the pyramid’s walls, and the doors were closed.
Despite numerous calls for demolition, the Pyramid of Tirana still stands. A new project aims to transform the pyramid into a multi-functional tech hub focused on helping young people. Part of the redesign will include adding giant skylights to allow more light into the structure, as well as steps to the outside cement slabs so people can walk on it.
Those visiting should also stop by the Peace Bell monument nearby. It was built using gun shells from a major city unrest in the 1990s, when hundreds of people lost their lives.
11 – Go off the beaten track with a day trip to Shkodër
Located around 70 miles north of Tirana, Shkodër is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Its long history means there’s plenty to discover here — a rich tapestry of culture and tradition felt with every step you take through its ancient streets.
Planned well, you can see all the most important landmarks during a day trip to Shkodër, especially if you start early. Start at the ruins of the beautiful Rozafa Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city from atop a rocky hill.
Back in town, the best attraction is the old streets, flanked by beautifully preserved traditional architecture and home to the Ebu Beker Mosque and the Shkodër Cathedral. If you have time, the Marubi National Museum of Photography is a must-see. Originally the studio of Italian painter Pietro Marubbi, the building now houses a vast collection of prints and photographs dating back to the 19th century.
Just outside the city borders is Lake Shkodër, where you can enjoy a boat ride or watch local wildlife.
12 – Uncover espionage tales at the Museum of Secret Surveillance “House of Leaves”
The Museum of Secret Surveillance is the place to visit if you want to truly understand the country’s communist past. Located in the former headquarters of the infamous Sigurimi secret police, the museum is often referred to as the “House of Leaves” because of the leafy vines that cover the building.
The building, once filled with surveillance equipment and recording devices meant to spy on ordinary citizens, now holds a massive (and fascinating) collection for everyone to explore. Visitors can see much of the original spying equipment, photographs, and documents. From audio recorders to microchip cameras and military binoculars, there’s plenty to discover here.
Other rooms in the two-story museum address the role of secret agents and what daily life was like under Communist rule. Over 18,000 people were imprisoned for political reasons during this time period — and you can read about their arrests, political trials, and frequent executions here too.
13 – Venture through Enver Hoxha’s Former Residence
Enver Hoxha’s former residence in the Blloku neighborhood is another important relic of Albania’s communist era. Hoxha lived in this heavily guarded compound for the four decades during which he ruled Albania with an iron fist.
Built in brutalist style, the three-story building is austere both inside and out. High walls, cavernous rooms, and a soundproof bedroom are just the beginning of the unusual details you’ll find there. Hoxha even had a tunnel built from his basement to an underground bunker in case of an attack.
After Hoxha was assassinated in 1985, the mansion was sealed up and remained abandoned for years. Although it was eventually cleaned up and is now being preserved, the house remains closed to the public, and opinions are divided regarding what to do with it. For now, visitors can still see the home from the outside, often as part of communist tours in Tirana.
14 – Ascend the historic Clock Tower of Tirana
Tirana’s Clock Tower was built in 1822 by nobleman and poet Et’hem bey Mollaj, who also worked on the Et’hem Bey Mosque next door. Although the original clock tower was shorter, it was eventually extended to 115 feet and a new clock was installed in 1928 after the original was damaged in WWI.
Once one of the most prominent structures in the Tirana skyline, the tower still remains a beloved landmark. Visitors can climb the 90 steps leading up to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of the city.
Located just off Skanderberg Square, the clock tower is a popular stop in walking tours of the city and a fun photo opportunity even if you don’t step inside.
15 – Experience spiritual tranquility at the Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral
For a touch of local culture, visiting the Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral is one of the essential things to do in Tirana. As one of the largest orthodox cathedrals in the Balkans, the cathedral has become not only a religious landmark but also an important cultural one. With a bell tower that’s over 150 feet tall and houses 16 bells and a beautiful white and gold exterior, the cathedral is hard to miss in the city’s skyline.
The cathedral is actually part of a larger complex that also includes three chapels, a library and cultural center, and a small religious museum with an exhibition area — a combination that makes the church a popular cultural center and destination for both locals and visitors. The cathedral itself is almost like an art gallery, with frescoes and gold decor adorning the interior walls.
16 – Step back in time with a day trip to Krujë
Located just 20 miles north of Tirana, Krujë is an excellent destination for a day trip. You get there by riding through the picturesque Albanian countryside, which offers views of rolling fields and beautiful mountains. A city rich in history, Krujë offers an opportunity to dive into history and discover local customs.
The 5th-century Krujë Castle is the main attraction here. In addition to being an important historical monument because of its role in the rebellion against the Ottoman Empire, the castle also houses two small museums, the remains of a mosque, and a Turkish bath.
The National Skanderbeg Museum is especially popular, as it contains objects dating back to the time of Albanian national hero Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbej. In addition to armor and weapons, visitors can also see paintings and the famous Skënderbej’s goat head-topped helmet.
While in town, don’t miss the Old Bazaar, where you can find traditional Albanian crafts, homemade foods, and unique souvenirs.
17 – Unearth ancient treasures at the Tirana National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum in Tirana is a great place to discover the country’s rich archaeological heritage. This relatively small museum is home to over 2,000 objects spread throughout five halls and galleries.
The collection covers time periods from the Stone Age (as far back as 100,000 BC) from the Ottoman rule, including artifacts from the Byzantine Civilization. It includes pottery, weapons, and sculptures. There’s also a large collection of ancient coins, clay pots, and wood axes from the Neolithic period.
If you’re interested in the ancient history of Albania and want to see artifacts found across the country, this is a great place to visit. Plan on spending a couple of hours here — more if there are special exhibitions or events in place.
18 – Pay a visit to the Namazgah Mosque
The Great Mosque of Tirana, or Namazgah Mosque, is still partially under construction, but once completed, it will be the largest mosque in the Balkans.
There are currently only eight mosques in the city, with the largest one holding just 60 people — a largely insufficient number for the significant Muslim community that calls Tirana home. On the other hand, Namazgah Mosque will be able to hold up to 4,500 people.
Much of the building is already standing, including the four 164-foot-tall minarets and the massive blue dome. Decorated with geometric patterns, fine tile work, and vibrant murals, the mosque is not only a place of worship but also a work of art.
When finished, the complex will also feature a cultural center and a library, as well as an exhibition hall that will be open to the general public and host readings and performances.
19 – Delve deep into the Pellumbas Cave on a day trip
A scenic drive through quaint villages and rolling hills, followed by a 40-minute hike up, gets you to Pellumbas Cave, also known as the Black Cave. Located just 15 miles from Tirana, the karst cave is the ultimate day trip for thrill seekers.
Pellumbas Cave consists of a vast series of chambers and passageways that stretch over 1148 feet and it’s filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites — just remember to bring a flashlight, as the cave is pitch dark. Because the cave was inhabited as far back as 30,000 years ago, the area is protected and considered a natural monument of national and international importance.
On your way back, keep your eyes open for the Erzen River and the spectacular canyons around it. If you follow the river, you’ll run into a waterfall and a natural pool where you can swim or just dip your toes into the crystal-clear water.
20 – Breathe in nature at Tirana’s best parks
Tirana boasts a selection of beautiful parks offering a range of landscapes, attractions, and activities for the entire family.
The city’s largest park is The Grand Park of Tirana. Sitting on the edge of an artificial lake, the park attracts joggers as well as those looking for a place to picnic or just take a leisurely stroll.
About six miles from the city center, you’ll find the Farka Lake Park. Surrounding a large artificial lake with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, this green retreat attracts those wanting to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. There are also plenty of activities to enjoy here, including hiking, biking, boating, and swimming. A narrow beach surrounds the lake.
Parku Rinia – Youth Park, located right in the heart of the city, covers 7.4 acres and it’s known for hosting festivals and live music. The Taivani (or Taiwan Center) complex sits on the edge of the park’s massive fountain and features cafés, restaurants, and a bowling alley.
Finally, you should also make time to visit Lulishte Ismail Qemali, a small park where you can find a piece of the Berlin Wall, an underground bunker, and Postblloku, a memorial to commemorate the victims of communism in Albania.
21 – Soar high with a paragliding adventure
Luckily for adrenaline-seekers, Albania has plenty of beautiful scenery you can explore — and even better, beautiful vistas you can catch as you soar over mountains and rolling hills. If this is your first time flying, a tandem paragliding experience will give you all the thrills of the ride while staying safe and comfortable.
Feeling adventurous? Paragliding from Dajti Mountain is one of the most thrilling things to do in Tirana. Dajti Mountain and the surrounding countryside are the perfect spots to try paragliding for the first time, but there are also many other places near Tirana offering flights.
Flights take between 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the company and weather conditions. Some experiences come equipped with GoPro, so you can capture the views as you glide through the clear blue sky. Lots of companies offer package adventures that include transportation from your hotel, so you don’t have to worry about anything and just get ready to enjoy the thrills.
22 – Take a seaside day trip to Durrës
Durrës is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Albania. Famous for its stunning location on the Adriatic Sea, Durrës offers beautiful sandy beaches and a boardwalk lined with colorful buildings and cozy cafes.
The city is also home to many archaeological sites, including the Amphitheatre of Durrës (built in 100 AD), the Byzantine Fortress of Durrës and the Venetian Tower next to it, and a 2nd-century bathhouse. For a deeper insight into the ancient history of Durrës, stop by the Archaeological Museum, the largest of its kind in the Balkans. The museum is filled with ancient artifacts and exhibits as far back as the Roman era.
Durrës is just 21 miles away from Tirana, perfect for a day trip filled with coastline relaxation and historical marvels. If you don’t want to pay for a taxi, consider joining a guided tour — in addition to convenience, you’ll get expert commentary and an insight into the city’s many wonders.
23 – Reflect on the past at the Friendship Monument
The Friendship Monument was gifted to the city of Tirana by Kuwait as a symbol of the longstanding friendship between Albania and Kuwait. Set in front of the National Library in 2016, the monument consists of a sort of canopy built with white, green, black, and red circles — the colors of the Kuwait flag.
In addition to adding a touch of contemporary artistry to the cityscape, the Frienship Monument has become a popular gathering place. You can sit under the large canopy to escape the sun or just stop by if you’re in the area and want to take some photos. The small park surrounding the monument sometimes hosts live events.
24 – Hike to the beautiful Bovilla Lake
Located at the foot of Gamti Mountain and just a 1.5-hour drive from Tirana, Bovilla Lake is a great place for a day trip. You can choose to explore on your own (though you will need to rent a car to get there) or book one of the many guided Bovilla Lake tours from Tirana.
Once you get to the trailhead, it’s easy just to follow the path up, enjoying the panoramic views and dramatic cliffs along the way. Once you reach the lake, take a break to relax, have a picnic, or soak in the beauty of your surroundings before heading back down.
If you’re more of a thrill-seeker, ATV tours are another great option to explore the lake’s surroundings. There are plenty of off-road trails and beautiful sights waiting to be discovered from behind the wheel.
25 – Relax in the Botanical Park of Tirana
The Tirana Botanical Gardens spans across 15 hectares just outside of the city center. As the only botanical gardens complex in Albania, the space plays both conservation and educational roles.
The gardens are home to over 2,000 species of both native and exotic plants arranged in themed sections such as the Mediterranean Plants Section and the Decorative Section. In each area, visitors will find a mix of trees, shrubs, and flowering plants. You could spend hours wandering on the well-maintained paths, past ponds, and under lush trees.
When it’s time for a break, find a shady spot for a picnic or just sit back to enjoy the many birds that call the park home. The garden is part of Tirana University’s Faculty of Natural Sciences, so it’s closed on weekends and major holidays.
26 – Immerse yourself in Albanian cuisine with a cooking class
If you’re a foodie, taking an Albanian cooking class is one of the most rewarding things to do in Tirana. After all, there’s no better way to explore a country’s culture and traditions than through food. During this hands-on experience, you’ll have the opportunity to prepare an Albanian meal and learn about local ingredients and cooking techniques.
Meals will vary from one class to the next, but you might be able to prepare the lamb casserole Tave Kos Fërgesë or the traditional Byrek, a flaky, savory pastry. A mix of Ottoman and Mediterranean influences makes Albanian cuisine an exciting palette of flavors and textures, so whatever you’re preparing, you won’t be disappointed.
After the class, you’ll be able to sit down with your host (and your classmates if you’re taking a group class) and enjoy the meal you’ve just prepared. You’ll leave with great memories but also a great recipe to take home and try again and again.
27 – Catch a match at the Air Albania Stadium
Completed in 2019, the Air Albania Stadium (or Arena Kombëtare) is the largest stadium in Albania, with a seating capacity of around 22,500 spectators. This state-of-the-art facility is home to the Albanian national football team. Although mainly used for football matches, it also has the capacity to host other sports and can be used as a multi-purpose facility.
In addition to its modern architectural design featuring sleek glass and metal panels,the stadium is also equipped with floodlights and digital scoreboards. The stadium is part of a larger complex that also includes a shopping center, the Tirana Marriott Hotel, and a convention center.
While attending a major national match would require getting tickets in advance, it’s often possible to find tickets for minor games at the last minute. If you’re in town when there’s a game, this could be a fun way to spend an evening out.
28 – Experience ancient splendors with a day trip to Apollonia
For a unique journey into Albania’s rich history, organize a day trip to the city of Apollonia. You can cover the two-hour journey on your own if you rent a car, or consider joining a guided tour so you can just sit back and enjoy the adventure.
Once you arrive, your first stop should be Apollonia Archaeological Park, which dates back to 588 BC. Once a thriving Greek metropolis, ancient Apollonia now consists of a number of ruins, including ancient stress, the Gate of Temenos, a well-preserved theater, and the ruins of the Bouleuterion or council house.
Just steps away, you’ll find the Ardenica Monastery, famous for its Byzantine architecture and frescoes. The monastery complex is also home to the Archaeological Museum, where you’ll find items found at local excavations.
29 – Shop and dine at the New Bazaar (Pazari i Ri)
The New Bazaar, locally known as Pazari i Ri, is where the locals shop for fresh produce and traditional Albanian goods, and where you can enjoy a variety of dining options at a fraction of the price you would pay at a local restaurant. The market has been operating in the area since the Ottoman times, though it’s been extensively renovated over the past few decades.
Today, you’ll find a great variety of Albanian wines, local spices, cheeses, and olives here. And if you’re looking for traditional Albanian crafts and souvenirs, the market won’t disappoint either.
After stocking up on mementos to take home, choose one of the market’s many restaurants or cafés to try some Albanian cuisine — byrek (a savory pie) and grilled meats are a great place to start. Don’t forget to grab some quick local pastries or other snacks to take with you.
30 – Explore the ancient Mosaic of Tirana
The Mosaic of Tirana is one of the city’s most famous landmarks. Believed to have been part of a 3rd-century Roman house, the mosaic covers over 1000 square feet and was accidentally discovered during construction work in the late 20th century.
The beautiful red and white mosaics feature geometrical patterns and animal images and it’s a beautiful example of ancient Roman design. After being cleaned up and restored, the area is now open to the public. Further excavations have unearthed the ruins of a 5th-century Paleo-Christian Basilica and numerous artifacts.
Although the site is small and somewhat hidden among rows of houses, visiting is free and worth it if you want to get a deeper understanding of Tirana’s history and development.
31 – Savor authentic flavors on a food tour
One of the most rewarding things to do in Tirana is to explore the local cuisine by visiting the many traditional eateries scattered across the city. To make the most of the experience, consider joining a food tour. Every corner of Tirana offers culinary surprises, from charming street food stalls to high-end restaurants — but you likely won’t discover many of these unless you have the help of a professional local guide.
As you’re winding your way through the bustling food markets, a guide will share the history and tradition behind Albania’s cuisine. You’ll taste Tavë kosi (technically “sour milk casserole”), a baked dish of lamb and rice with a yogurt sauce. Or maybe grab some byrek (a flaky, buttery pastry filled with spinach, cheese, or potatoes) so you can snack on it the next day.
Tirana’s gastronomy offers a mouth-watering array of choices, and you can try many of them as you explore the city, one street at a time.
32 – Enjoy a performance at the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania
Located in the heart of Tirana, the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania has been the go-to place for the performing arts since 1953. The best of Albanian opera, ballet, contemporary performances, and chamber music concerts have graced the stage here. The National Symphonic Orchestra also performs at this theater.
The Theatre is housed within the Palace of Culture (Pallati i Kulturës), a famous Tirana landmark that reflects the architectural legacy of the communist era. Featuring a grand marble façade and a beautiful colonnade, the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet is a great example of grand theaters in the Balkans. Although the auditorium can only seat about 800 people, this is still the largest (and most visited) theater in Albania.
33 – Discover cultural treasures with a day trip to Prizren
The historic city of Prizren in Kosovo is around 135 miles from Tirana. Although it’s possible to visit Prizren during a day tour, expect it to be a full-day trip, as the drive alone will take 3-4 hours. Luckily, the drive is through the breathtaking Balkans landscape, filled with lakes, rolling green hills, and rugged mountains.
Set on the banks of the Bistrica River, Prizren has plenty to offer. Your visit should start at the Prizren Fortress, which offers panoramic views of the city. Next, stop by the Sinan Pasha Mosque, a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture, and the Church of the Ljevisa Virgin, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Shadervan Square, in the heart of the city, is a great place to try traditional Kosovar cuisine or just people-watch while sipping coffee. End your day at the Old Stone Bridge, from where you can see the sun set over Prizren.
34 – Sip coffee at the historic Komiteti – Kafe Muzeum
Komiteti – Kafe Muzeum is a unique mix of a traditional cafe and a museum — a place where you can not only order a great cup of coffee but also get a glimpse into traditional Albanian history and culture.
The space is filled with vintage photos, historical memorabilia, and lots of objects reflecting the history of 20th-century Albania. A quirky place with plenty of charm when you need a coffee break.
Komiteti offers an authentic Albanian culinary experience. Try homemade jams, freshly baked biscuits, and other unique snacks. You can even buy “karamele Zana” here, a Communist-era candy that can no longer be found in shops. A large variety of teas and coffees are available too, and the café also sells locally produced items such as honey and wines. Up for something stronger? Komiteti sells 18 types of “Rakija,” a famous (and very strong) local alcoholic drink.
35 – Discover the city’s colorful personality with street art tours
If you’re a fan of street art, hunting for murals around the city should be on your list of things to do in Tirana. Street art has become an intrinsic part of Tirana’s urban landscape, essentially transforming the city into a giant open-air art gallery. Many of the large-size murals that adorn buildings across the city were created as part of the Mural Art Festivals in 2018 and 2019 by local and international artists.
While you can certainly explore the city searching for street art on your own, there are also great guided tours that will help you understand the stories and inspirations behind the murals and ensure you don’t miss any of the most important ones. Highlights include the “Kathmandu Girl” from Columbian artist Stinkfish, which depicts a young girl, and “Lucille in Albanie,” which illustrates how nature becomes a part of us.
Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just a curious traveler, a street art tour in Tirana is a great way to discover the city’s colorful side.
36 – Step onto the timeless Tanners’ Bridge
Tanners’ Bridge (locally known as Ura e Tabakëve) is a 26-foot-long pedestrian stone bridge. A relic from the Ottoman era, the bridge was initially constructed in the 18th century and restored in the 1930s using the original foundation and recovered materials.
Originally used by merchants and tanners bringing animals and produce into the city, the bridge is now an important architectural and historical monument, a testament to the incredible stone masonry construction techniques that were once prevalent in Albania.
Located just across the road from the Grand Mosque, the bridge connects a quiet residential area of Tirana with the bustling Tirana marketplace. Although short, the bridge is worth a visit (and some photos), especially if you’re already in the area.
37 – Escape to the serene beauty of Lake Ohrid on a day trip
If you’re up for a long day out of the city, Lake Ohrid, located about 84 miles from Tirana, is a great option. The lake is located in a region designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, on the border between Albania and North Macedonia. It’s also one of the deepest and oldest lakes in Europe.
If that’s not enough to encourage a visit, the lake’s beauty certainly should. Surrounded by mountains and filled with deep blue waters, Lake Ohrid is a popular destination for outdoor activities. Summer visitors can enjoy boating and swimming, while hiking trails attract nature lovers all year long.
The wetlands around the lake’s edges are home to a number of threatened species, including rare water birds like the black-necked grebes. On the shores, visitors will find charming villages and small towns where you can still get a feel for “old Albania” and its old-fashioned stone houses.
38 – Enjoy a night out at Tirana’s rooftop bars
Tirana has a good range of lively and sophisticated rooftop bars offering not only great drinks but also breathtaking views.
LIFT Steak & Rooftop Bar at the Aba Business Center is a modern space that works for both a romantic dinner or a casual meet-up with friends. In addition to the city views and a great selection of wines, LIFT also offers the best steaks in town. Mondial Terrace is another modern space with a relaxed vibe, a 360-degree view over the city, and a great mix of cocktails.
If you’re looking for a more relaxed, classic ambiance, there’s Observator Wine & Piano Bar, which offers two terraces and a bar that offers live music, crafted cocktails, and a good wine list. If you’re near (or staying at) Xheko Imperial Luxury Boutique Hotel, don’t miss out on its two great rooftop bars. The more laid-back 5th-floor Xheko Rooftop and the trendy 14th-floor Eden Garden Rooftop.
39 – Sip and savor with an Albanian wine tasting experience
Tirana has a rich wine culture that goes back hundreds of years. Part of the reason for that is that Albania has an ideal soil and climate that allows it to produce a variety of very distinct wines. While you could easily taste some of the local ones with your next dinner, joining a tour of the area’s rolling vineyards is quite an experience.
Depending on the tour you choose, you could visit Berat, a historic region famous for its ancient cellars. Or you could visit the wineries further north, which include the Duka Winery, where visitors can not only enjoy great wines but will also be served appetizers or a three-course lunch onsite. For a full-day experience, choose a tour that combines a visit to the Alpeta Winery with a stop at the stunning Bogova waterfall.
Wine tours offer the ease and convenience of transportation, a knowledgeable guide, additional stops at other attractions along the way, and a chance to learn more about a beloved age-old cultural tradition.
40 – Stroll down the scenic Rruga Murat Toptani
If you’re into scenic walks, a leisurely stroll down Rruga Murat Toptani should be on your list of things to do in Tirana. A pedestrian-only walkway, Rruga Murat Toptani takes you past a number of historical and cultural landmarks. This includes the Reja (the Cloud) art installation, the ancient walls of the Justinian Fortress, and the National Gallery of Arts, which houses an impressive collection of Albanian art.
The tree-lined street is also home to a number of shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as the historic Toptani Shopping Center. As you walk along, you’ll cross a beautifully landscaped park, where you can sit on a bench to relax or sit on the grass to enjoy a picnic. At night, lights go on to welcome diners under the trees.
No matter what you’re looking for, Rruga Murat Toptani offers a chance to enjoy the charm of Tirana without spending a dime.
41 – Experience the vibrant nightlife in Tirana
Tirana pulsates with life after dark, offering plenty of space to dance the night away. Pub crawls in Tirana have become a popular way to explore multiple venues in a single night, especially if you’re traveling alone and would like to join a group to engage with other nightlife lovers.
As Tirana’s most famous nightclub, Folie Terrace is an always-busy space (in fact, you might need to buy a ticket in advance to be able to get in) with live DJs playing mostly house, electro, and dance music.
Lollipop is another youthful hub of energy with pop and electronic beats, neon lights, and DJ-driven music. With space for up to 500 people, it is also one of the largest nightclubs in Tirana. Rounding up the list of great places with international DJs, there’s Arena Club. Popular with the younger crow, it offers spectacular light shows and an extensive drink list.
For something completely different, head to Checkpoint Charlie. Named after a well-known Berlin Wall crossing, Checkpoint Charlie is all about retro-inspired décor and rock-and-roll music, with live bands and alternative tracks taking central stage.
How to get to Tirana?
Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (named in honor of Albanian-Indian Mother Teresa) is the closest airport to the city. Located just seven miles outside of the city, the airport handles mostly European flights — overseas travelers will usually have to connect through another major city in Europe.
An airport bus runs to the city once an hour, and taxis are available outside the airport. For more comfort and convenience, however, consider booking airport transfers in Tirana. These ensure a smooth journey from the airport right to your hotel door. You won’t have to worry about unexpected costs, language barriers, or the difficulties of navigating public transport with a lot of luggage.
Where to stay in Tirana?
From the budget to the luxurious, Tirana has great accommodations for all tastes and budget.
Five-star hotel The Plaza Tirana offers 190 design-appointed rooms and suites with contemporary decor and modern conveniences. In addition to a full-service spa and an indoor swimming pool, The Plaza also has an on-site cafe and a restaurant.
For a more affordable option, Tirana has a number of great four-star hotels, starting with Hotel Mondial, which offers cozy rooms decorated in warm color tones. Amenities include a rooftop pool with views of the city, a restaurant and a terrace bar, and a sauna.
If you’re looking for classic elegance, the Xheko Imperial Hotel won’t disappoint. Located in the very center of Tirana and just 10 minutes away from Skanderbeg Square, it offers lavishly furnished rooms with modern amenities, a wine bar, a restaurant serving Albanian and Italian specialties, a roof terrace, and a full spa.
Visiting Tirana on a budget?
Just because you’re on a budget doesn’t mean you have to miss out on what Tirana has to offer. One of the best ways to explore the city without breaking the bank is by taking advantage of the free walking tours in Tirana, where you’ll discover famous landmarks like Skanderbeg Square and the Et’hem Bey Mosque.
Tirana’s many local markets are also a great place to grab some affordable food and souvenirs. And you can always take advantage of the many city parks for a fun day without spending a dime.
Where to go next?
There’s much more to Albania than its charming capital. Multi-day trips from Tirana are an excellent way to see more of the country’s diverse regions and cultural heritage — from a four-day Albanian heritage highlights trip of UNESCO Heritage sites to a four-day Valbona and Theth hiking trip and a two-day tour of Komani Lake and Valbona Valley.
In the north, Theth National Park is a gem waiting to be discovered. You’ll find breathtaking mountain scenery, charming little villages, and the Grunas waterfall — lots of great sports whether you’re a hiker or a photography aficionado.
Heading south, the Albanian Riviera is filled with beautiful coastal towns like Sarandë and the nearby UNESCO World Heritage site of Gjirokastër.
Beyond Albania’s borders, you’ll find Montenegro’s picturesque coastal towns of Kotor and Budva. Capital city Podgorica is a great place to discover brutalist architecture, colorful street art, and the Ottoman-era Stara Varoš neighborhood. In North Macedonia, Skopje offers ancient bazaars, access to the beautiful Matka Canyon, and the 6th-century Kale Fortress.
Want to explore further south? Catch a ferry to Corfu, known for its lush landscapes, beautiful beaches, and rich history.
Final thoughts
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, there are plenty of things to do in Tirana to make your visit unforgettable. From hiking up Dajti Mountain to the unique art at Bunk’Art or the many charming markets, the city caters to all tastes and preferences.
So go ahead and start packing your bags for the great adventure ahead!