Showcasing the best of human invention throughout the centuries, Derinkuyu Underground City is an architectural masterpiece, hidden under the bustling streets of modern-day Turkey. Used as protection during Byzantine raids, this archaeological site has roots that travel back over 2,500 years.

By going on a Derinkuyu Underground City tour, you’ll have the opportunity to soak in this fascinating history of the country yourself, and discover expertly-preserved quarters of the attraction, which once housed 20,000 locals.

Here's all you need to know about Derinkuyu Underground City, one of the most exciting attractions in Cappadocia.

How much do Derinkuyu Underground City tickets cost?

To enter Derinkuyu Underground City, you will have to pay an entrance fee of TL300 (US$10).

Should you book in advance?

It always advisable to book your Derinkuyu Underground City tickets in advance, especially for those who are considering participating in a guided tour. This will save you valuable vacation time upon arrival that would otherwise be spent roaming the streets searching for a guide.

You’ll also be guaranteed entry to the attraction at a time and date of your choosing, enabling you to plan the rest of your itinerary easily.

Derinkuyu Underground City is one of the most popular sites in Cappadocia, which is why it’s recommended to book any excursions as far in advance as possible.

Are there any combined tickets or tours including Derinkuyu Underground City and other attractions?

You’ll find that all Derinkuyu Underground City excursions are combination trips. They typically include Ihlara Valley and you may also travel to other spots, including Belisirma Village and Selime Monastery, to provide you with insight into this region of Turkey.

Combination tours enable you to save time and discover several sites in just a few short hours, which is ideal for those with a limited itinerary. You’ll also typically save money purchasing a combination tour versus booking several separate trips. And, lastly, you’ll be able to lift some of the stress of vacation planning off your shoulders, knowing that all transportation details and entrance tickets are taken care of for you.

● Derinkuyu Underground City and Ihlara Valley tour: Discover the breathtaking remains of Derinkuyu Underground City, which once housed 20,000 residents, as well as Ihlara Valley — a popular hiking spot surrounded by myriad historic rock-cut churches.

● Private Derinkuyu Underground City tour plus Ihlara Valley and Belisirma: Enjoy the personalization and additional attention that a private tour provides as you travel between a number of Cappadocia’s most famed attractions, including Derinkuyu Underground City and the enchanting village of Belisirma, where you’ll find an extraordinary display of Byzantine ruins.

● Derinkuyu Underground City tour plus Lake Nar, Ihlara Canyon, Belisirma Village and Selime Monastery: Discover even more of what Turkey has to offer with these Derinkuyu Underground City tickets that include the dazzling Lake Nar as well as Selime Monastery — a rock-cut formation that was constructed more than 1,000 years ago.

What will you see inside?

It is believed by several archaeologists that the roots of Derinkuyu Underground City go back as far as the 7th or 8th century B.C. when it is thought that the Phrygians built caves in this location.

These were then developed into the complex, multi-level city you see today by the ancient Romans. They came into use during the Byzantine era when residents of the surrounding area sought protection from raids by Arab Muslims during the Arab-Byzantine Wars, a series of battles that occurred between the 8th and 12th centuries.

At its prime, Derinkuyu Underground City had the space to comfortably shelter approximately 20,000 people, alongside their livestock. As well as living quarters, this developed city also had stables, cellars and chapels, all of which made for a convenient temporary living situation.

While it was primarily used during the Arab-Byzantine Wars, Derinkuyu Underground City also provided refuge to the area’s Christians during the Mongol incursions of Timur in the 14th century. The site was used repeatedly up until the 20th century, whenever the residents were at risk of attack.

The complex was then abandoned in 1923 after Turkey’s Christian population, many of whom lived in this region, were banished to other neighboring countries. However, the underground city did not lie dormant for long as it was rediscovered and fully excavated just 40 years later.

Since this time, the archaeological landmark has served as a tourist attraction and those with Derinkuyu Underground City tickets can explore around half of the original site, including its prisoner holding area, stables and kitchens.

The underground city burrows as far as 85 meters below ground and is spread across eight levels. Each of these levels could be sealed off separately, providing additional protection in the case of a raid.

One of the most interesting facts about the Derinkuyu is that it was linked with another, smaller underground city, Kaymakli, via a series of tunnels. However, as the largest and best excavated of its type in Turkey, Derinkuyu Underground City is most popular among tourists.

How to get there?

Derinkuyu Underground City is located just outside the town of Derinkuyu, in the Nevşehir province of Central Anatolia, Turkey.

It is easy to reach the site, even without access to a car. You’ll start by traveling to Nevşehir, which is accessible from many points across the area. You'll then head to Nevşehir's central dolmuş stand where you can board the bus marked as journeying to Derinkuyu Koop. You’ll depart at Derinkuyu Otogarı, which is located just outside the underground city.

This route runs several times an hour throughout the day and is a budget friendly option, making it convenient for all tourists.

Those who would prefer private transportation can instead arrange for a driver to take them directly to the site from their hotel.

What are the opening times?

Derinkuyu Underground City is open daily throughout the year between 8 AM and 5 PM. The box office for ticket sales closes at 4:15 PM.

Is it wheelchair friendly?

Because of the nature of this historic site, Derinkuyu Underground City is not suitable for wheelchair users. Instead, those with limited mobility can choose from a host of other attractions and tours in Cappadocia that are more accessible.

When is the best time to visit the Derinkuyu Underground City?

The best time to visit Derinkuyu Underground City is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these times, the weather is mild, and the region is not as crowded as in the peak summer months. The temperatures are pleasant, which makes exploring the underground city and surrounding areas more enjoyable.

Travel tips

Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear. The underground city has narrow and steep passages, and the floors can be uneven.
Dress in layers, as the temperature inside the underground city will differ to the outside temperature.
Try to visit early in the morning when the site opens to avoid the crowds. It can become cramped inside, especially during peak tourist season.

Derinkuyu Underground City: Tickets and Tours