Luxembourg City Walking Tour with Audioguide on your Smartphone

The Pétrusse Casemates are a labyrinth of underground tunnels and chambers carved into the cliffs of Luxembourg City, originally part of the city's 17th-century fortifications. Less famous than the Bock Casemates, they’re equally impressive — offering a glimpse into the military genius behind what was once called the "Gibraltar of...

The Notre-Dame Cathedral of Luxembourg is a graceful blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, originally built in the early 17th century by Jesuits. Its slender spires, stained-glass windows, and elaborate organ make it the spiritual heart of the city. Beneath the cathedral lies the crypt, where members of the Grand...

The Palace of Justice in Luxembourg City isn’t a single building, but a complex of elegant neoclassical structures on the Plateau du Saint-Esprit, overlooking the Alzette valley. It houses the European Court of Justice (ECJ), the highest legal authority in the EU, making it a vital site for European law...

The Roman Relief in Luxembourg City is a carved stone slab dating from the 2nd or 3rd century, embedded into a wall near the Fishmarket in the old town. Likely part of a funerary monument or a Roman building, the relief depicts a bearded figure reclining at a banquet, a...

The Palace of the Grand Dukes (Palais Grand-Ducal) is the official residence of Luxembourg’s ruling monarch in the heart of Luxembourg City’s old town. Built in the 16th century as a city hall, its elegant Flemish Renaissance façade, wrought-iron balconies, and ceremonial guards make it one of the city’s most...

The Palace Passage in Luxembourg City likely refers to the discreet, glass-covered footbridge connecting the Grand Ducal Palace to government buildings across Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes. This enclosed walkway allows the Grand Duke and officials to move securely and privately between buildings without stepping onto the street. Though not signposted as...

The Fish Market (Marché-aux-Poissons) is one of the oldest squares in Luxembourg City, nestled in the heart of the Old Town. Despite its name, you won’t find fishmongers here today — just centuries of layered history. Once the city's bustling medieval trading hub, it’s now surrounded by major landmarks like...

St. Michael’s Church in Luxembourg City is the oldest existing religious building in the capital, with origins dating back to 987 AD. Rebuilt several times, its current form blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, reflecting the city’s layered past. Tucked beside the Fish Market, this modest stone church once served...

The Castle Bridge in Luxembourg City likely refers to the remains or symbolic memory of the bridge that once connected to the old Luxembourg fortress, near the Bock promontory. Though the original medieval castle and its bridge no longer stand in full, you can still explore the area via the...

The Bock Casemates are the most famous underground fortifications in Luxembourg City, carved into the Bock cliff above the Alzette River. Originally built by the Spanish in the 17th century and expanded by Austrians and Prussians, these tunnels once formed part of a vast military defense system that earned the...

Neumünster Abbey (Abbaye de Neumünster) is a striking cultural and historical complex nestled in the Grund district of Luxembourg City, beside the Alzette River. Once a 17th-century Benedictine monastery and later a prison, it has been beautifully restored into a vibrant center for art, music, philosophy, and public debate. The...

The Hospice de Pfaffenthal in Luxembourg City was once a charitable hospital and care home located in the lower district of Pfaffenthal, an area traditionally home to artisans and workers. Established in the 19th century, the hospice played a key role in the city’s social support network, offering medical care...

The Eisebunnsbreck, or Viaduc de la Ville de Luxembourg, is one of the city’s most iconic railway bridges. Built between 1859 and 1861, it spans the Pétrusse Valley, linking the central station to the city center. Its name means “railway bridge” in Luxembourgish, and its graceful stone arches carry both...

The Three Towers (Les Trois Tours) in Luxembourg City are medieval defensive towers built into the ancient city wall along Rue du St-Esprit. Dating back to the 13th century, they once helped guard the southern approach to the fortress-city, forming part of the original ring of fortifications. Today, they’re partially...

The Spanish Turret (Tour espagnole) is a small 16th-century watchtower tucked into the cliffs of Luxembourg City, near the Bock Casemates. Built during the period of Spanish rule, it formed part of the city's vast fortress system, designed to monitor the Alzette valley and approaching enemies. Though modest in size,...

The Pfaffenthal Elevator is a sleek, glass-walled public lift that connects Luxembourg City’s historic upper town to the Pfaffenthal district below. Opened in 2016, it offers not just accessibility but breathtaking panoramic views over the Alzette valley and surrounding cliffs through its transparent structure. Free to use and bike-friendly, it’s...

The Vauban Towers in Luxembourg City are part of the 17th-century fortifications designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, the famed military engineer of Louis XIV. Located near the Neumünster Abbey and the Grund district, these two circular towers once reinforced the Wenceslas Wall, helping to guard the Alzette valley....

La Hiel is a charming artisanal flour and baking goods shop in Luxembourg City, beloved for its dedication to high-quality, traditional products. Specializing in organic flours, baking mixes, and grains sourced from regional mills, it caters to home bakers and professionals alike. You'll find everything from spelt and rye flours...

The Porte du Grünewald in Luxembourg refers to a historic gateway located near the Grünewald Forest, once part of the extensive fortifications of Luxembourg City. Though little remains of the original structure, it marked one of the eastern access points through the city’s defensive walls toward the Grünewald, a royal...

Fort Obergrünewald is one of the lesser-known but historically significant forts in Luxembourg City, built in the 18th and 19th centuries as part of the city's massive ring of fortifications. Located on the eastern heights, near the Grünewald Forest, it worked in tandem with Fort Thüngen and Fort Niedergrünewald to...

Fort Thüngen, nicknamed the "Three Acorns" (Dräi Eechelen) for the distinctive acorn-shaped ornaments on its towers, is a restored 18th-century fortress in Luxembourg City’s Kirchberg district. Originally built by the Austrians and later reinforced by the Prussians, it was part of the city's formidable defenses before much of it was...

The MUDAM (Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean) is Luxembourg’s leading contemporary art museum, perched dramatically on the Kirchberg plateau. Designed by I. M. Pei, architect of the Louvre Pyramid, the museum blends sleek modern lines with echoes of historic fortifications nearby. Inside, rotating exhibitions showcase cutting-edge visual art, design, and...

The Luxembourg Philharmonic, housed in the striking Philharmonie Luxembourg concert hall on the Kirchberg plateau, is one of Europe's top orchestras. The venue, designed by architect Christian de Portzamparc, features a luminous white façade of 823 slender columns and world-class acoustics within. Home to the Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg, it...

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), located in Luxembourg City’s Kirchberg district, is the highest legal authority in the EU. It ensures uniform interpretation and application of European law across all member states. The complex includes the Palais de la Cour, the striking Golden Towers, and modern...