When you think of Cusco, Peru, you probably picture the magnificent ruins of Machu Picchu, or the dizzying heights of Rainbow Mountain.
Or perhaps you’re thinking of the legendary civilizations that have come and gone through this land, whose cultural triumphs fill the streets to this very day. But the former capital of the Incan Empire is also home to fabulous museums, beautiful architecture, a thriving culinary scene, and a variety of exciting outdoor activities.
You can spend several days hiking through the wilderness, or rafting along turbulent rivers. Or keep things simpler with jaunts to dazzling peaks with views to match, or monumental sites that will make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time for an afternoon.
Then come back to town and indulge in some indoorsy days, filled with ancient artifacts, cool bars, funky markets, and maybe even some chocolate tastings! Add in a variety of fascinating day trips, and you’ve got all the makings of an ideal vacation destination.
So strap on your hiking boots, reorganize your cultural compass, and check out some of the best things to do in Cusco.
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1 – Wander through Plaza De Armas
As you’re first orienting yourself to the city, you’ll quickly find yourself drawn to Plaza De Armas. Not only is it the literal center of town, but it is also a cultural focal point.
Its roots date back to the height of the Incan Empire, when it was the home of traditional temples and ceremonial events. Today, those elements have been replaced by the architecture installed during the Spanish conquest, and the whole area serves as a piece of living history.
Flanked by several striking colonial churches, this public square still bustles with a constant flow of pedestrians and public events, from marching bands and weddings to city ceremonies.
There are also plenty of cafes and restaurants surrounding the plaza, so you can enjoy some delicious food and drink while you watch all of the goings on.
While you’re exploring, be sure to stop by the Cusco Cathedral. Consecrated in 1668, this striking Catholic church is best known for its impressive collection of colonial art. Many of its works come from the Cusco School, an artistic movement that blended Incan influences and European themes.
But it is also unique because of the ways in which its design reflects artistic elements of the people that had been conquered in its name. Keep an eye out for the carvings of symbolic animals outside the doors, including a jaguar’s head.
And inside, don’t miss the painting of the Last Supper with Jesus and his disciples dining on a more traditional Andean meat – the guinea pig. With loads of history and culture, and a bustling atmosphere, the plaza is a wonderful place to start your city tour in Cusco.
2 – Admire the Cristo Blanco statue
For a panoramic view of the city and the gorgeous surrounding areas, make the trek to Cristo Blanco. This 26-foot high statue of Jesus Christ, which was gifted to Cusco by Palestinian refugees after World War II, is a striking sight in and of itself.
It’s also perched high on Pukamoqo Hill, a sacred Incan spot, making for two religious sites in one.
But if you climb up to the statue itself, you’ll be treated to fantastic views of the mountains, the city’s historic center, and many of the nearby neighborhoods. For an exceptionally beautiful experience, try visiting around sunset, when you can see the town light up for the evening.
Cristo Blanco is also a short walk from the Saqsayhuman archaeological site, so if you’re visiting during the day, you can stop by both for a delightful half-day excursion.
3 – Choose your own adventure at Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu tops the Cusco attraction list, renowned as one of the Seven Modern Wonders. Besides exploring the Incan ruins, the journey itself offers a captivating experience. Many opt for the train from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, the gateway town, enjoying views of Andean villages and mountains.
From there, buses shuttle to the ruins or you can hike. On-site, explore solo or with a guide. For a seamless experience, Cusco-based tours offer lodging pickups, train rides, and insightful storytelling during your Machu Picchu visit. Dive into this historical marvel and its tales.
Seeking an even more in-depth adventure? Try some of the multi-day treks that are almost as exciting as the ruins themselves. The most famous route is undoubtedly the Inca Trail, which offers two-day, three-day, and four-day treks all the way to the monument.
Lace up your hiking boots and start your unforgettable journey, walking through small villages and challenging, beautiful terrain. Or go on a four-day excursion with the Lares Trek, which brings you through striking alpine landscapes and towns that lie off the beaten path.
It offers many of the same challenges and adventures as the Inca Trail, with significantly lighter crowds. And if you want an exhilarating challenge with unforgettable views, climb the imposing slope of Huayna Picchu.
Located directly behind Machu Picchu, this striking mountain is front and center in many iconic photos, and those who hike its 1,000 foot trail will be rewarded with fantastic views of the site in its entirety.
And when it’s time to live out your Indiana Jones dreams, head out on the Inca Jungle Trek, an unforgettable adventure starring a whole cast of transit options!
Bike, hike, raft, and zipline your way through the wilderness, immersing yourself in dense patches of greenery and visiting lovely little villages and off-the-grid landmarks before arriving at the main site.
Plus, you’ll get to meet locals and try regional foods all along the way for a full-fledged adventure!
Whatever path you choose, these treks are a great way to immerse yourself in the history of the region, while also learning more about the communities that live here in the present day.
Read more: Best Machu Picchu Tours from Cusco, Visit Machu Picchu – A Complete Guide
4 – Mix action and education with some bike tours
Sure, you can go pedaling through the jungle or the mountains, but there are endless other options for bike tours!
Of course, there are plenty of two-wheeled adventures in the great outdoors, as you make your way through the Andes and enjoy all of the little points of interest along the way.
But there are also some great excursions within the city itself! The many hills, cobbled streets, and open roads in and around the city practically beg to be explored, and bikes make the perfect zippy vehicle to do so!
Set out through the city and make your way to some of the region’s most exciting archaeological spots, including Sucankas and Tambomachay. Or stay closer to town and ride through the city center, past landmarks, and into smaller neighborhoods to enjoy a unique side of local life up close.
You’ll get plenty of exercise and a great eyeful of the area’s treasures – the ideal holiday combo!
5 – See the citadel of Saqsaywaman
If you’re visiting Q’enco, it’s well worth taking a detour afterwards to visit the impressive stone walls of Sacsayhuaman. Once a military fortress, this striking complex was once a prominent citadel, with a large plaza and many spaces for rituals.
Along with fantastic views, this is another good spot to admire the remaining masonry that was once a key part of the empire. Though much of the original stonework was pillaged by the Spanish, you can still see some examples of it in the terraced walls, where each stone is perfectly fit to its neighbor.
As you wander around the area, you can learn about its rich history as an Incan ceremonial site, and later on, as a source of stones when the Spaniards were constructing new homes and buildings in Cusco.
But it’s not just about the past here; there are several festivals that take place throughout the year. If you happen to be visiting in late June, you may be able to witness Inti Raymi, a boisterous winter solstice celebration that’s held near the site.
And if your visit coincides with the third Sunday of September, you can observe the rituals of Warachikuy, which commemorates Andean society and the traditional passage of young boys into manhood.
With staged battles, war dances, and other reenactments of rites of passage, it’s an experience like no other.
6 – Hike the Rainbow Mountain
With its challenging trails and bold swaths of different colors across its slopes, Rainbow Mountain has become iconic for a reason.
This fixture of Instagram is also popular for hikers looking for stunning views and a bit of a challenge of the trail. And if you’re looking for things to do in Cusco, a day trip to the mountain is a must.
And there are some great hiking tours from Cusco to help you explore the slopes further!
Set out from the city with an experienced guide, and spend several hours traversing the mountain, enjoying the spectacular geology and keeping an eye out for alpacas, llamas, and other wildlife.
While the hike may be steep, it’s well worth it to see the impressive views on top of the mountain. Be sure to take plenty of pictures as you make your way to the top!
While the adventure is thrilling, be aware that the altitude on the mountain is extremely high; it’s recommended that you spend some time acclimating to the elevation of Cusco before your hike.
This is a day trip that will strengthen your legs, beef up your photo roll, and fill you with a sense of wonder. If you prefer motorized exploring, there are also some pretty spectacular ATV tours from Cusco!
7 – Learn about the local culture at Museo Inka
After seeing all of the crucial Incan sites, stop by Museo Inka to get more context on this fascinating civilization. Located near Plaza De Armas, this beautiful museum features an incredible collection of artifacts that span millennia.
Its exhibits range from pre-Incan societies through the Inca empire’s heyday and all the way up through the civilization’s dissolution.
And as you stroll between the galleries, you’ll get a rich, full understanding of how each phase transitioned to the next, courtesy of the hundreds of unique objects from across the region.
Browse through galleries full of ornamental pieces, ceramics, medical devices, and architectural tools, all of which tell the story of a complex and sophisticated society FIX.
There are also some wonderful exhibits that touch on social themes, such as agriculture and trade. And be sure to check out the rotating exhibits, which display even more unique examples of art, culture, and music.
Spending a few hours at the museum is a wonderful way to learn more about the area’s original residents, and admire their works up close.
8 – Go rafting on the Urubamba River
If you’re traveling through the Sacred Valley, the Urubamba River is hard to miss. With picturesque scenery and quick-moving waters, it cuts a striking view in an already beautiful area. But what’s even better than watching the river is getting out on it, and the best way to do so is by raft.
With a nice mixture of Class II and Class III rapids, the Urubamba offers some mild thrills and world-class scenery for paddlers. If you’d like a little extra adrenaline, try to go during the rainy season, when the rapids may get up to Class IV.
And while these natural roller coasters offer plenty of excitement, you’ll also get some down time to float along and enjoy the moment, surrounded by soaring mountains and the lushness of the valley.
But don’t let your guard down too much, because there’s always another exhilarating rapid to conquer! And if you’d really like to get adventurous, you can combine your rafting with a series of other outdoor activities on a unique, multi-day excursion to Machu Picchu.
On this 4-day, 3-night journey, you’ll hike, zipline, and mountain bike – and raft, of course – as you make your way to the ruins. It’s a unique and exciting way to explore the treasures of the Sacred Valley!
9 – Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley of the Incas
Machu Picchu is spectacular in and of itself, but its neighboring towns and sites are just as exciting. With a one-day or two-day tour of the Sacred Valley, you can continue to learn about the Incan history and culture, from its craftwork to its many different industries.
Explore traditional markets (and maybe pick up a souvenir or two!), delve into the Maras salt mines, or take in the archaeological wonders of Pisac and Moray.
Learn more about the traditional farming techniques in the Valley, and sample some of the delicious produce that is grown nearby. Or stop by Chinchero to see some traditional weaving techniques in action.
You can even explore some of the less-visited attractions in Ollantayambo, the gateway town to Machu Picchu. These tours are a great way to explore the Sacred Valley beyond its most famous attractions, and see how the ancient techniques to the past continue to survive and thrive to this day.
If you’d like a slightly wilder trip, try taking a quad tour. You’ll be able to see all of the iconic attractions of the Valley with the speed, comfort, and fun of a four-wheeler. And because these versatile machines are good for off-roading, you’ll be able to get some views that many tourists never see.
And whether you take to the sky or stay on the ground, you’ll find lots of other ways to enjoy the scenery! Ride across every inch of the rugged terrain with some of the jeep tours from Cusco, or get a true bird’s eye view with some unforgettable paragliding tours from Cusco.
Whether you’re hiking through the hills. riding through the farmlands, or visiting small villages, you’re bound to have a good time exploring the Valley.
10 – Explore Qorikancha
In the town of Cusco itself and a great starting point for a city tour, you can enjoy another magnificent piece of Incan architecture when you visit Qorikancha.
Although the area is today occupied by the Santo Domingo Church, it was once the shining jewel of Incan religious life – somewhat literally.
Its name roughly translates to “Walls of Gold,” and refers to the stunning decor that once graced its halls.
The main temple was devoted to the Incan sun god Inti, but it also featured tributes to other deities and animals, as well as adjacent temples paying tribute to the moon, the planets, and even rainbows.
And all of the works commemorating these gods and figures – not to mention the walls, the furniture, and many other features in the building – were made of gold and other precious metals.
Unfortunately, the Spaniards destroyed all of the temples and their treasures, but you can still catch a glimpse of some of the smaller design details from the past.
You can also see a portion of the original wall, with its distinctive andesite and calcite stones still holding strong after centuries. And don’t miss Jardin Sagrado, a beautiful garden next to the church where you can occasionally see alpacas grazing.
While some details about the garden remain a mystery, it was once believed that it housed golden creatures to match the opulent building.
Today, it makes a nice forum for occasional events, or a peaceful place to sit and reflect. Even though the temples are gone, you can still explore the history of their spectacular displays.
11 – Visit the Twelve Angled Stone and the Archbishop’s Palace
As the name implies, the Archbishop’s Palace once housed the first bishop of Cusco, among many other famous figures. But long before that, it was the home of the Palace of Hatunrumiyoc, an Incan stronghold surrounded by a large protective wall.
Although the palace is long gone, parts of the wall still remain, including a particularly unique piece of masonry: the Twelve-Angled Stone. With its jutting angles and unique shape, the green diorite stone represents the Incan’s brilliant construction methods.
They built their walls like pieces of a puzzle, cutting each stone so that it fit perfectly with its neighbors. There’s no mortar used in the walls, and they remain soundly fit together today.
While the Twelve-Angled Stone is the most striking of the pieces, you can also admire the other stones and see how each one’s distinctive shape complements the other. The building is also home to the Religious Art Museum, which features a nice assortment of paintings from the colonial era.
12 – Explore the Q’enco Archaeological Complex
Huacas – sacred objects, rituals, or places – play a huge role in the story of Peru. While the concept is still common in Aymara and Quechua religions, it got its start with the Inca, and there are many fascinating ancient examples that can still be seen today.
One of the finest examples of a fixed huaca can be found near Cusco in the Q’enco Archaeological Complex. Like many of its contemporaries, Q’enco’s significance is based largely off of the natural formation of the nearby rocks.
As you explore the site, you’ll encounter several monoliths and carvings that represent the area’s important role as a place of worship. It is also thought that mummification rituals and sacrifices took place there.
Take some time to explore the surviving pieces of the complex, including an amphitheater and an observatory. You can book a tour from Cusco to the complex, or, if you’re feeling adventurous, set off on a 50-minute walk to visit on foot. The trek will be well worth it to see this sacred space up close.
13 – See the underrated charms of the Moon Temple
Want to visit a striking historical monument without the usual crowds? Then make sure to include the Moon Temple on your list of things to do in Cusco. This beautiful building, which was carved out of a large rock formation, was once a place of worship for the Moon, as well as Mother Earth and other deities.
It is also notable for its two caves with sacred altars, as well as some ancient carvings. Many believe that the area has mystical energy, and when you view the silent, mysterious environment, it’s easy to see why.
Although the site gets less attention than its counterparts, it is only a 45-minute walk from Cusco, making it an easy half-day activity. You can visit the temple for picnics, sightseeing, and even horseback riding. If you feel so inclined, you can even bring your own offerings to the gods, such as grains and cocoa leaves.
And it’s also a great place to go for a horse ride…. But it’s not the only one! Indeed, there are lots of excellent tours that let you see the area’s finest sights from atop a saddle.
Take a ride around some of the nearby ruins, taking in the beautiful scenery along the road as you visit Puca Pucara, Sacsayhuaman, Tambomachay, or Quenqo. Go on a loop through the lesser-known spots, including the ancient traveler’s checkpoint of Inkilltambo and the astronomy-focused temple of Kallachaka.
Head into the mountains to take in the wonderful views from the top of Chacan Mountain, or visit the Devil’s Balcony, a massive rock with a gaping chasm in the middle. Or make your way through the fields and villages near the city for a scenic, tranquil ride. You can even ride a horse up Rainbow Mountain!
14 – Sample the offerings at ChocoMuseo
If you have a sweet tooth and are looking for things to do in Cusco, don’t miss ChocoMuseo. This delightful museum covers the story of chocolate from the cacao bean through the manufacturing process, all the way to the resulting delicious treat.
You can even handle some of the beans yourself during your tour. But the museum also offers a whole range of activities for those looking to fully explore the world of chocolate.
Take the Bean to Bar workshop to put your newfound knowledge to the test, as you create your own unique brand of chocolate bar.
After learning all about the history of the cacao bean and the production process for candy, you can start making some of your own. Mix and match a variety of unique flavors, then enjoy the delicious results of your hard work.
If you want to make a more full-fledged meal to go with your desserts, take a cooking class using ingredients purchased from the city’s beloved local markets. You can complement your chocolate with delicious meats, cheeses, and produce, all turned into exciting dishes.
And if you have a little extra time and money, consider booking a plantation tour. You’ll spend two days and one night visiting a nearby farm, where you can see the growth process of cacao beans, fruits, coffee beans, and more, all while spending quality time with a local family.
You’ll even be able to make your own hot cocoa from scratch! For chocolate lovers and foodies alike, the offerings at ChocoMuseo are not to be missed.
15 – Splash around at Yaqua Paradise Cusco
Let’s face it: you’re never too old for the splashy delights of a waterpark. And this city offers up its own option in the form of Yaqua Paradise Cusco, where everyone in the family can indulge in a little bit of fun!
Slides, swimming areas, and watery playgrounds provide a nice mix of options, so that you can alternate between the mild and the wild with ease. And that’s not all! There are tons of extra activities and entertainment to help you enjoy this aquatic paradise even more.
From tug-of-war games to live shows, there’s always an extra bit of fun to be had here; and best of all, the whole complex is inside, so you can enjoy this wonderful waterland in any season!
Stop by for a brief diversion in the midst of all your adventures, or spend a whole day here and dive into every square inch of adrenaline and joy!
16 – Take a trip to Humantay Lake
For striking views and a rewarding hike, try a day trip to Humantay Lake. Its alpine vistas, nestled beneath a glacier, are part of a landscape that was sacred to the Incas, and still inspires to this day.
After getting picked up from Cusco, you’ll have breakfast in a nearby village before starting your trek to the lake. This adventure gives you the chance to see more of the Andes up close, and experience the (sometimes literally) breathtaking thrill of traversing the steep slopes.
Once you’re there, you can take photos, rent a horse to ride around the area, or just enjoy the spectacular scenery and crystal-clear waters. You can even glimpse the impressive glacier overhead. This is the ideal excursion if you like beautiful hikes and breathtaking views.
17 – Stroll through Limacpuampa
As you’re walking around Cusco, make sure to wander through Limacpampa Square. Located on the Eastern side of town, the square has been part of the city’s public life for centuries.
It is believed that people would gather there to hear announcements from the Inca rulers. Today, It is perhaps best known for its massive monument to the city’s founders, which features bronzed silhouettes of their faces.
And it’s also a wonderful place to wander around and soak up some of the best sights in the city, with plenty of fantastic buildings just off the street, and a steady stream of tourists and locals milling about.
For some great people-watching and a dash of history, don’t miss out on this square.
18 – Check out the Puka Pukara Archaeological Complex
Also known as, “the Red Fortress,” Puka Pukara is believed to have been the place where Incans would rest before visiting the baths of Tambomachay. Much like its contemporary, it features striking stone walls, intricate systems of rooms, and aqueduct systems.
It is also notable for its ancient road, which provides evidence of its importance along the historic routes used by the Incas.
In fact, these distinctive designs have led scholars to believe that the complex also served as something of an early resort, hosting many early travelers along the path.
The complex offers some fascinating perspectives into the travel habits of the empire, when large groups of dancers, soldiers, and other officials would travel long distances on a regular basis.
While it can be enjoyed in and of itself, Puka Pukara also makes a great stop on a longer tour of the other nearby notable sites, including Pisac, Qenqo, and Qorikancha. Stop by to see the structures for yourself, and enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding area.
19 – See the Maras Salt Mines
For a day trip that combines cultural immersion with a splash of adventure, check out the Maras Salt Mines.
Laid out in a grid along a canyon wall, these striking, salt-filled ponds represent the brilliance of Incan engineering, as well as being fascinating geological features in and of themselves.
These salt deposits have been utilized since before the rise of the Incas, and they played a crucial role in trade. But they are also worth looking at sheerly for their dazzling colors and unusual appearance, sitting in sloped terraces down the mountainside.
Learn all about the ways in which the minerals have been cultivated and sold, and the intricate construction processes that went into maintaining the mines.
Trips to Maras can often be combined with excursions to other nearby attractions, such as Moray, Ollantayambo, or the famous weaving districts of Chinchero.
You can also enjoy a different application of this iconic mineral with some salt massages, and enjoy some relaxation with a novel twist!
20 – Climb the Devil’s Balcony
As you explore the many natural wonders around Cusco, don’t miss out on a trip to the Devil’s Balcony.
This impressive rock formation is best known for the natural window formed in its face, which allows visitors to see the intricate construction plans left behind by the Incas.
Its mixture of limestone and granite is distinctive enough, but the shape and proximity to the main roads is what really makes this formation stand out.
A short climb offers fantastic views of the surrounding area, as well as a closer look at the unusual rock itself. And if you’d like to take your sporting endeavors even further, you can rappel on the face of the formation.
While this activity is not for the faint of heart, it’s a great way to enjoy the scenery and get a little adrenaline boost at the same time. Other options include yoga, biking, and general sightseeing, all excellent ways to enjoy this unique area in all of its glory.
21 – Take a memorable walk across the Q’eswachaka Rope Bridge
This is not only one of the most traditional things to do in the region, but also one of the most exciting! Don’t let the construction style unnerve you; after all, the Q’eswachaka Rope Bridge has seen steady foot traffic for half a millennium!
And it’s also a remarkable relic of a well-established system, in which the Incas would weave together dense bridges out of straw to make it easier to cross the area’s many waterways.
Today, the local Quecha people still maintain this powerful suspension system, sprucing it up and adding fresh materials each year in June. Dangling 60 feet in the air and stretching 118 feet across, it certainly cuts an impressive figure… and you’ll feel pretty impressive yourself as you slowly amble across it!
Once you’ve mastered the swaying, hovering apparatus, you’ll have a real sense of accomplishment, not to mention a tangible connection to centuries of tradition!
22 – See gold and gods at Museo de Arte Precolombino
While the religious iconography and engineering feats of the Incas are well worth celebrating, they and their neighbors also had a rich artistic culture that can still be celebrated today.
Stop by the Museo de Arte Precolombino to view spectacular works from the earliest eras of Indigneous civilization. Its ten rooms feature 400 pieces in a variety of traditional mediums, from silver and gold to wood and shells.
From drinking goblets to figurines, necklaces, and even objects used in funeral rituals, there is no shortage of objects to admire, and each comes with its own story.
There are also several galleries that showcase incredible artifacts from a variety of pre-Columbian empires, including the Paracas, the Huari, the Nasca, and the Mochica.
While the art is impressive in and of itself, it’s this combination of themes that really makes the museum stand out. You’ll be able to see firsthand how the tribes depicted various cultural beliefs and social issues through the use of symbols, carvings, and materials from their respective regions.
As you take in the many beautiful and intriguing artworks on display, you’ll gain a deeper knowledge of these civilizations’ priorities, ideologies, and geographic influences.
And as part of the bargain, you’ll also get to appreciate some beautiful, well-preserved works. A trip to the museum is by far one of the most fascinating and educational things to do in Cusco.
23 – See the ancient aqueducts of Tambomachay
Nestled in between two high hills, Tambomachay offers beautiful architecture in tranquil surroundings.
While the exact historical function of the site is unknown, it is believed that the nearby natural springs played a significant role, as there are several canals and other channeling mechanisms nearby.
In fact, it’s speculated that the soothing waters were once part of an upscale spa, or possibly a ceremonial spot or a military structure. But whatever the origins, the remains of the complex are certainly impressive – and quite rewarding to explore!
With three interlinked terraces, unique stonework, and two aqueducts carrying pristine water, the site is a wonderful way to explore some of the Inca’s architectural skills in greater depth.
Buses run regularly to Tambomachay, but you can also walk to the site from Cusco or join a city tour. Just be sure to head back before it starts getting dark!
24 – Tackle the Salkantay Trek
Another excellent option for those seeking an adventurous route to Machu Picchu, the Salkantay Trek takes travelers on a multi-day journey through spectacular Andean landscapes.
While it has often been used as a particularly exciting way to get to Machu Picchu, it’s also the perfect option if you really want to get into the wonderfully diverse wilderness of this section of Peru… darn near every inch of it, in fact!
With 4-day and 5-day options, the trek takes you from the high mountain ranges all the way to the cloud forests of the upper Amazon. Along the way, you’ll have plenty of time to try various activities, including ziplining, visiting hot springs, sampling fresh coffee beans on local farms, and nature-watching.
Your challenging hike will come with a wonderful reward when you arrive at the ruins, the end of the journey.
With fun daily adventures, a decent amount of obstacles, and unparalleled chances to see the diverse biospheres of Peru, this is a phenomenal option for adventurers. You’ll feel like you’re entering another world.
25 – Meet condors, bears, and more at Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary
While you might catch a glimpse of some local creatures during a hike, the best way to see them up close is by visiting Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary.
Located 40 minutes drive from the city, this is one of the ideal things to do in Cusco for animal enthusiasts and those looking to learn more about the local ecosystem. The main attraction here is the endangered Andean condor, whose numbers have been decimated by illegal hunting.
Meet some of the birds that the sanctuary has rehabilitated, and learn about their breeding program, where hatchlings are raised before being released back into the wild. You can also visit several other species that call the area home, including alpacas, macaws, Andean bears, and more.
During your tour, you’ll also get to learn more about the complicated history of wildlife trafficking in the region, and the sanctuary’s efforts to rescue and rehabilitate animals that have been captured for this illegal trade.
For those with some extra time in the area, there are even volunteer programs available, so you can get more deeply involved with the wonderful creatures that live here.
You’ll be able to assist with feeding, habitat construction, animal enrichment, and more. However long you’re there, a visit to the Sanctuary is a great way to support conservation, and meet some cool critters as part of the bargain!
26 – Get some thrills up in the canopy whilst ziplining
You’ll never run out of adventures to try on the ground and in the water… but how about flying through the air at exhilarating speeds?
There’s nothing quite like the thrill of ziplining; as you careen through the sky and past the treetops, enjoying line after line of adventures. And the courses are so diverse that you could easily spend a whole holiday just happily whizzing from one to the next!
Hurtle over the mighty flow of the Urubamba River, or zing past the awe-inspiring hills of the Sacred Valley. And of course, it’s often part of a combo package for the various jungle treks in the area, adding another dose of adrenaline to your action-packed trip!
But if you want to just focus on the lines themselves, there are some specific jaunts that cater to your inner zip fiend, a scenic adventure above the traditional village of Raqchi.
Strap on your helmet and prepare for an unforgettable aerial excursion!
27 – See the Pachacuteq Monument
There are plenty of monuments to great figures of the past in Cusco… but only one sits in a roundabout. With its six-story stone tower topped with a 37.7 foot bronze statue, the Pachacuteq Monument is hard to miss.
And it has a fascinating story, too; it depicts the Incan emperor Pachacuteq, who originally planned and built the city of Cusco.
He is also credited with helping to expand the empire’s influence throughout the Sacred Valley, and long after his death, he is still viewed as one of Peru’s great innovators and rulers.
After you spend some time in awe of the impressive monument and the man it commemorates, head inside the tower to visit a museum that explores the life of this great leader in-depth.
Each floor of the museum features different exhibits about Pashasuteq’s achievements, as well as the continued impact of his legacy on Cusco.
Your visit culminates on the top floor, where you can enjoy incredible views of the city and further appreciate the man’s genius in action. It’s the perfect way to celebrate the town and one of its most influential figures.
28 – Take a hot air balloon ride
If all of the hiking and climbing makes you crave more lofty views, try out a hot air balloon tour.
These excursions offer the rare chance to float through the air in a leisurely fashion, with dizzying, dazzling views of the world below… and a magical atmosphere for good measure!
After an early morning pickup from your hotel, head to Sacsayhuaman and start your flight, which offers phenomenal views of the fortress itself, as well as the city of Cusco and the Andean mountains.
Wrap up your experience with champagne and celebratory breakfast. This exhilarating sightseeing excursion is not to be missed!
29 – Take some cooking classes
While Cusco’s culinary scene is excellent, it’s also fun to learn to make some dishes on your own. Fortunately, there are a number of cooking classes in the city that are suitable for every interest and skill level – and will never leave you hungry.
Choose between a private class or a group option, then start preparing such iconic dishes as Lomo Saltado, pisco sours, quinoa, ceviche, and more.
Try the course offered at Marcelo Batata Restaurant for culinary guidance from an expert chef, or try a home cooking excursion with a local guide to take your cooking experience to the next level.
As an added bonus, many of these classes are combined with tours of the local markets, where you can soak up the atmosphere while selecting exciting ingredients for the meals that you will prepare.
If you want a fully immersive experience, try the Maras, Moray, and Chinchero Full-Day Tour, which brings you to three picturesque locations in the Sacred Valley to taste their best offerings.
You’ll learn all about the culture and traditions of the area, then prepare some beloved local dishes for lunch. Whichever option you choose, a cooking class is a fun and delicious way to learn more about Peru.
30 – Visit the Regional Historical Museum of Cusco
Want to see Jesuit sculptures, pre-Hispanic archaeological treasures, and striking paintings from the colonial era all in one place?
Then head over to the Regional Historical Museum of Cusco. The well-curated institution covers a broad swath of the area’s past, starting as far back as the prehistoric era.
Check out mammoth and glyptodon fossils, then move through galleries showcasing other historical periods, including early Andean civilizations, the colonization period, and the Cusquena School era of art.
Admire intricate gold pieces and tiny sculptures, as well as an astounding selection of pottery pieces; they all tell the story of art evolving over the centuries.
The building that houses the museum has an interesting history of its own; it was once home to the famed writer Garcilaso de la Vega Chimpuocllo, who lived and worked in the city in the mid-1500s.
Don’t miss the chance to see some remarkable historical artifacts in an equally impressive space.
31 – Walk around San Blas
To experience a side of Cusco that is less frequented by tourists, head over to San Blas. With its cobblestone streets, artistic hangouts, and beautiful architecture, the area offers a different perspective on the city.
In the Incan era, it was a famed hangout for designers and creative types, and it still maintains some of that slightly bohemian reputation to this day, along with much of its historical architecture.
When you’re done admiring the churches of San Cristobal and Iglesia San Blas, you can enjoy some of the neighborhood’s other offerings, including coffee shops, bookstores, and bars.
And be sure to spend some time people-watching and relaxing in Plaza San Blas, an impressive public square with gorgeous colonial architecture and great views of the mountains.
Featuring Cusco’s signature blend of great visuals and compelling history, San Blas is well worth a stop as you explore the city.
32 – Catch a game at Estadio Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
For sports lovers, no trip to Cusco would be complete without a stop at Estadio Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. This gorgeous soccer stadium, which opened in 1958, can hold a staggering 42,056 spectators.
Although it was popular from the very start, the space got a major revamp for the Copa America 2004 tournament, which made it into the athletic powerhouse it is today. It’s known for its pristine field and continual schedule of exciting matches, courtesy of the three clubs that call it home.
Cusco FC, a top-level team, is a regular fixture on the national circuit. Club Cienciano – which originally sprang from the team at the local science school – is notable for its 2003 victory in the Copa Sudamericana, which was Peru’s first international championship. And Club Deportivo Garcilaso, a three-time entrant in the Copa Peru tournament, frequently goes up against Cienciano in games.
While all of the teams are technically rivals, they still share the stadium, offering fans a chance to see any number of excellent matches. Grab some club gear, and check the schedule for when you visit!
33 – Take in even more sights with some bus tours
Take a load off your feet and feast your eyes on your surroundings – there’s nothing like a few bus tours to keep the party going!
Whether you want to make your way around town with ease or venture out to discover the charms of nearby towns, you’ll find plenty of great rides to enjoy.
Head up to the open-air seats atop a city tour bus, and watch all of the local wonders old and new passing by at a mellow pace, while your guide doles out fun facts.
Or go on a little jaunt to Puno, winding your way up the thrilling mountain roads to enjoy the sense of being on top of the world with every step through this traditional town.
And of course, there are plenty of scenic buses that will whisk you to and from Machu Picchu, so you can save your energy for exploring the site itself!
34 – See the beauty of Santo Domingo Church
While you’re checking out the sights around town, don’t miss the beautiful Santo Domingo Church. This beautiful building, which was consecrated in 1633, was originally inhabited by Mexican missionaries.
It is probably best known for what it replaced; it was the church that the Spaniards built over the destroyed remains of the Qorikancha temple. It was also the first major Dominican hub in the country, and became a crucial place of worship more or less from day one.
Although it sustained significant damage from multiple earthquakes, the building remains an architectural treasure today, with Sevillian-tiled walls and choir stalls carved out of cedar.
There’s also an excellent museum inside that further explores the history of Qorikancha, and also houses an impressive collection of art from both modern movements and the Cusco School era of the 16th-18th centuries.
Take some time to explore both the exterior and interior, and get an appreciation for the church’s complicated history.
Each brick tells a thought-provoking story of cultural and religious conflict in the city, still perfectly captured in physical form.
35 – Embrace modernity at the Museum of Contemporary Art
If you enjoy the arts, you will never run out of things to do in Cusco, and the Museum of Contemporary Art is another great place to explore some cultural offerings.
Opened in 1995, this institution features an impressive collection of works by both local and international artists, which are showcased in frequently rotating exhibits.
From abstract pieces to landscape work, and from sculptures to paintings, there is no shortage of mediums and movements to explore at the museum.
Enjoy the works of such local luminaries as Edilberto Mérida, Antonio Olave, and Hilario Mendivil, as well as their contemporaries from around the world.
The galleries are changed out roughly 50 times a year, so you’ll always have the chance to see something new when you visit.
And with the oldest work only dating back to 1897, it offers a fascinating perspective on the art scene of Cusco that wonderfully complements the older collections of some of the nearby museums. Stop by to see what’s on display, and you just might come away with a new favorite artist!
36 – Test your mettle with a bit of bungee jumping
Offering a different sort of aerial adventure, bungee jumping puts you in charge of the action – and you’ll love every heart-pounding second of it!
Perched on a platform high above the jungle, you’ll get a great view of your lush surroundings… before you go leaping through them, that is!
You’ll even get a chance to score some major bragging rights with a daring plunge from the highest bungee in Latin America – an astounding 125 meters (410 feet) above the ground!
And the fun doesn’t stop there, because many of these adventures also offer a combo package where you can try another fun activity with a little bit of snap to it: catapulting!
Also known as slingshotting, this wacky sport is something like a reverse bungee; you start from a standing position on the ground, then once the tension of the cable releases, you go happily hurtling into the air!
Try both to enjoy a full day of defying gravity from every angle!
37 – Experience local cultures at Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo
There are plenty of things to do in Cusco that celebrate the area’s Indigenous cultures, but Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo is probably among the most lively.
Located near the city’s historic center, this modest theater hosts nightly music and dance performances that showcase the rich traditions of the region.
With a repertoire of over 50 dances showcasing the various communities in the region, every show offers a different, highly rewarding performance for the audience.
Enjoy traditional costumes, music, and performances, and see how the different tribes intersect in their art forms while still maintaining their own distinct identities.
This lively show is an ideal forum to learn more about the unique cultures of Peru, while also having a lot of fun along the way.
38 – Take a delicious tour of San Pedro Market
With its lively atmosphere and eclectic mix of food stalls, San Pedro Market is an absolute must for foodies and general tourists alike. This is the place to go for unusual herbs and spices, delicious local dishes, fresh fruits, butchered meats, and any other food that you can imagine.
After an hour of weaving between the stalls, you’ll have all the makings of a great meal – or four! While San Pedro is a wonderful adventure no matter how you explore it, experiencing it on a walking tour is a great way to orient yourself to the bustling atmosphere.
Your guide will show you the ins and outs of the market, as well as some of the best stalls to visit and how to select your ideal ingredients.
These tours are often paired with cooking classes, but you can also have an amazing time just roaming around, sampling all of the unique treats that San Pedro has to offer. This is one of the most iconic things to do in Cusco for a reason, and well worth a visit during your stay.
39 – Try some ceviche (and other Peruvian dishes)
Ceviche – a delicious meal of fresh fish marinated in citrus, with an assortment of other ingredients added in – is a staple all over Peru, even in landlocked Cusco.
And because each place prepares the dish in a slightly different way, it’s well worth stopping at a few different restaurants to try their variations, along with some other excellent examples of the national cuisine.
At Ceviche Seafood Kitchen, you can enjoy a zesty spin on the famous dish served by top-notch staff, all within easy access of the Sacred Valley. They also offer other seafood options, such as calamari and laing.
Or try the dishes at A Mi Manera, which offers everything from BBQ pork to cheesecake, alongside a solid fish selection. Don’t miss out on the pisco sours while you’re there!
And if you want some slightly more innovative dishes, stop by Organika Restaurant to try another twist on ceviche, along with such tasty fusion dishes as pumpkin ravioli, shrimp salads, and even lava cakes.
Other excellent options include Morena Peruvian Kitchen, which also features pork belly and gelato, or Rucula Restaurant, which specializes in great salads that can pair well with their hearty take on the famous appetizer.
Although there are more than enough delicious dishes to keep you satisfied on the trip, don’t miss the chance to try out this classic Peruvian dish.
40 – Celebrate the sun at the Inti Raymi festival
One of the highlights of the Incan calendar, the Inti Raymi Festival – which translates to “Feast of the Sun” – is an incredible thing to witness. The festival started in the days of the old empire, and continued in secret even after Spanish colonization.
Back then, it was a celebration of the shifting seasons, drawing citizens from all over the kingdom to feast and party; and while the original version tapered off in the 1500s, the customs are alive and well today!
Today, it is celebrated every June 24th, which marks both the winter solstice and the beginning of the Andean New Year, and it is considered one of the absolute best things to do in Cusco.
Witness performances by local actors and singers as they bring the stories of the Incan sun deities to life, and celebrate with the crowd as the sun makes its way through the sky.
This can’t-miss event is a wonderful representation of the Incan culture and traditions, and a great way to celebrate the area’s history while greeting the turning of the seasons.
41 – Enjoy dinner and a folklore show
The only thing better than seeing a cool folk performance? Getting to have a delicious meal while you do so. Much like Centro Qosqo, the dinner show at Tunupa blends cultural immersion with top-notch entertainment and fine dining.
Enjoy five courses of traditional cuisine while watching some of the finest dancing and musical performances in Andean culture. Your meal will be complemented by the sounds of classic regional instruments as you witness the fascinating ways in which the region’s dances developed over time.
The only thing better than the stirring, energetic performances are the dishes in front of you, a wonderful mix of flavors that bring some of the region’s finest traditions to life. This is a unique and delightful experience that’s a must for those interested in the Andean traditions – and great food, of course!
42 – Try the best beers
While Cusco has a variety of popular drinks – from pisco sours to chicha – it also hosts a thriving craft beer scene. There’s a wonderful mixture of little local spots and larger breweries around the city, each offering up a different range of flavors and styles to enjoy.
As you make your way around town, be sure to try some of the many local and national varieties that the city has to offer – each with its own unique flavor and feel.
Try the wheaty offerings of Tres Tigres, the hoppy Muertecita, the sharp Yunta Saison, or the crisp Alpamayo to get your taste buds humming. For some lighter flavors, sample the blonde Cabo Blanco or La Palida, a pale ale.
And if you’re on a budget but don’t want to compromise on taste, the Cusquena Dorada is known for great flavors at a reasonable price. There is no shortage of options in town for those that love a good brew, so shop around and find your new favorite beer.
43 – Get buzzed like a local with some Pisco Sour experiences
It’s one of the most beloved drinks in the country, and there’s no better place than the elevated city of Cusco to try a spectacular pisco sour… or several of them!
The recipe for this beverage is pretty simple – pisco, simple syrup, lime juice, bitters, and egg white -, but it has an amazing history stretching back one hundred years, and it’s still a beloved drink around the world – including in its home country, of course!
And whether you want to just sample the beverage or try your hand at a little bit of bartending, the city offers plenty of options to get your pisco fix… just be sure to pack some hangover cures!
For starters, there are the pisco sour tastings, where you can stop at some of the most popular spots around town and try different versions of the beloved drink.
You’ll get to learn even more about how it’s made and what the important flavor profiles are, and enjoy the delicious results. And if you’d like something a little more interactive, there are also pisco sour classes in Cusco that will walk you through every careful cocktail-crafting step!
44 – Visit space at Planetarium Cusco
If you find yourself seeing stars while you’re in Cusco, it might not be the altitude. At Planetarium Cusco, you can explore all the wonders of the universe in a unique, hyperlocal setting.
Unlike many similar spaces, which are often vast entities connected to even larger museums, Planetarium Cusco is a true labor of love.
It was built by a local family with a passion for astronomy, and the intimate little space offers a chance for a more personalized learning experience.
After getting picked up from a meeting point in town, you’ll be transported to the simple Andean-style home where the planetarium is located. Then, it’s time to look upwards!
Once you enter the planetarium, you’ll be treated to a dazzling presentation that covers Incan astrology and the position of stars and constellations. You will be able to lose yourself in the beautiful expanse of the universe, while learning about the particular beauty and nuance of the night sky.
The show concludes with some evening stargazing at the real-life counterparts outside (weather permitting, of course). There are also private presentations available for those wanting more of a one-on-one lesson.
Don’t miss this profound experience, one of the most unique and educational things to do in Cusco.
45 – Enjoy the weaving at the Traditional Textile Center of Cusco
If you’re looking for some craft-based things to do in Cusco, don’t miss out on the Traditional Textile Center. This unique space seeks to promote traditional arts by preserving and sharing weaving knowledge.
Much of it has been passed down to participants directly from community elders, who are often the last practitioners of these ancient techniques. The center also seeks to bolster the communities it works with by offering its weavers a space to come together and focus on their art in a welcoming atmosphere.
Your visit will help support these endeavors, while also providing a fascinating glimpse into how these products are made. Witness firsthand the production process for some of the region’s most famous craftworks, including bags, ponchos, scarves, and more.
You can also learn about the different projects that the center is currently working on, and how the art of textiles has evolved over time.
And if you feel particularly inspired by what you’re seeing, you can even participate in some workshops to learn more about such crucial techniques as loom weaving, Andean braiding, and working with a drop spindle.
Once you’ve finished your visit, stop by the store to pick up some handmade souvenirs! If you want to learn about traditional Andean art forms and have some fun along the way, the Textile Center is the place to go.
46 – Kick back at the best bars
After all of the sightseeing and excitement, you may just want to relax with a good drink. If so, the city’s got you covered.
Stop by Limbus Restobar to enjoy specialty cocktails, wines, and beers, all in a relaxed and elegant setting. Be sure to check out the rooftop bar for some incredible views whilst you sip your beverage.
For great brews with an expat twist, head to Paddy’s, which offers decent food, Guinesses, and regular screenings of English Premier League games. If cocktails are more your style, don’t miss Museo del Pisco, which offers cocktail-making classes for those seeking to replicate their delicious, well-mixed offerings.
And if you’re looking for a nice, no-frills place to hang out, head to Norton Pub for a few rounds of darts and great al fresco seating areas, where you can season your drink with some fresh air and great views.
Whatever your style is, there’s a bar in Cusco for you.
How to get to Cusco?
You can easily fly in from various destinations, and there are some marvelous airport transfers in Cusco to get you to your accommodation without any sort of hassle!
Whether you’re just getting to the city or leaving at the end of a lovely vacation, you can enjoy fast, courteous service that takes away the stress of navigating transit in a new place.
It’s the perfect option to make you feel right at home!
Where to stay in Cusco?
Palacio del Inka provides all the very best amenities, such as a swimming pool and an excellent eatery, and is perfectly positioned right in the midst of town – you can even walk there from the train station!
And at JW Marriott El Convento Cusco, you can be sure that you’ll always be surrounded by history, from the nearby churches and public squares to the aged bricks that give the place some extra charm.
Ramada by Wyndham Costa Del Sol Cusco offers another great bit of old-fashioned architecture; housed in a mansion from the 1600s, it’s the perfect surrogate home to relax in after you’ve explored all of the nearby museums and markets.
Meanwhile, Novotel Cusco offers up a wonderfully social atmosphere, from its delicious food and excellent drinks to a large, welcoming patio.
And at El Mariscal Cusco, you’ll really be right in the midst of it all, with El Sol Avenue and San Blas Square practically on your doorstep, making it easier than ever to roam the town at length.
Visiting Cusco on a budget?
Stretch your legs and broaden your horizons all at once, because the free walking tours in Cusco will have you busy strolling and learning… without breaking the bank!
Wander through eons and in and out of political and artistic movements, while your guide presents the amazing stories behind the many landmarks before you, as well as the realities of daily life.
Be sure to bring cash for tips!
Where to go next?
If you’re keen on exploring the amazing areas around town, you can book various multi-day trips from Cusco, from mountain paths to jungle trails and everywhere in between.
While visiting Peru, make sure to make a stop at Lima.
You’ll find so many fun and unique activities; from visiting stunning monuments to exploring bustling tourist attractions, and from awesome food experiences to fun outdoor activities, there are no shortage of things to do in Lima.
And while you’re in the neighborhood, why not stop by one of the world’s most famous bodies of water?
Take one of the Lake Titicaca tours from Cusco, and spend some quality time luxuriating in the vibrant blue waters and fascinating cultures surrounding this massive landmark, straddling the borders of Peru and Bolivia.
Final thoughts
While Cusco is ideal for self-guided exploration, there are also many wonderful walking tours available if you prefer a more structured experience.
Whether you want a general overview of the city, a crash course in architecture, or a chance to take in some of the best views in town, there’s bound to be a tour that suits your interests.
And as you explore on foot, you’ll find plenty of new treasures to visit later on.
Few cities can boast the historical pedigree that Cusco has, with civilizations stretching back millennia. But from its eateries to its museums, it also has plenty to offer in the modern day.
Whether you’re hanging around town and sightseeing, or using it as a base for adventures in the nearby valleys and mountains, there is no shortage of wonderful things to do in Cusco.
Cusco is ready for you, so enjoy the adventure!
Happy exploring!