Headlined by the infamous World Wonder, the architectural marvel that is the Great Pyramids of Giza, Cairo is one of the most fascinating cities in the world.
It’s a city of contrasts, where old and new stand side by side, where alive and deceased share land (in the so-called City of the Dead), and where luxurious hotels stand alongside cramped (yet vibrant) souks.
It’s also home to museums with priceless treasures (the Egyptian Museum houses over 120,000 artifacts), chic rooftop bars, ancient mosques, synagogues and churches, and so much more. With a perfect location just steps away from the magnificent Sahara desert, Cairo is also the getaway to unique outdoor adventures, including camel riding, river cruises, and surprising oasis.
So, if you’re on the hunt for things to do in Cairo, whether you’re a history buff, thrill-seeker, nature lover or art aficionado, you’ll be spoiled for choice in the modern Egyptian capital city.
Get ready to pack your bags (and your camera!) for a true ancient adventure!
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1 – Explore the massive Cairo Citadel
Built in 1176, the Cairo Citadel has a coveted claim to fame as the largest medieval fortress in the world.
Following a diverse history of medieval warfare, the stone fortress, now open to visitors, houses four main mosques — the beautiful more modern Mosque of Muhammad Ali, otherwise known as the Alabaster Mosque, the 14th-century Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque, the Ottoman-style Mosque of Sulayman Pasha, and the lesser-known Mosque of al-‘Azab.
Throw in popular institutions like the Police Museum and National Military Museum and it’s easy to see why the Citadel has become a visitor beacon.
Arguably the best way to explore the area is with a guided tour, led by a local historian, who’ll wax lyrical about the area’s fascinating cultural and historical significance.
Hot tip: If you have extra time, don’t miss to visit the Gayer-Anderson Museum nearby, one of the real locations of the James Bond film, “The Spy Who Loved Me”.
2 – Visit a world wonder: the Giza Pyramids
Standing at a peak of 138 meters tall, no other site in Egypt draws the masses quite like Giza’s Pyramids — the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World.
These three colossal structures (the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure) have attracted millions of annual visitors since their discovery. They are evidence of the incredible skill and innovation that went into ancient engineering.
The Pyramids remain one of Egypt’s most popular attractions, so it’s best to plan ahead with a visit. Avoid the midday heat by going early in the morning or late in (or after) evening when crowds cool down. Hire an expert guide for a more in-depth tour and dress accordingly with plenty of sun protection.
Hot tip: Looking for a tour of the pyramids? Check out our complete guide for the best Gyza Pyramids tours. Choose between a half-day and a full-day tour to Giza pyramids, and learn more about this incredible sight.
3 – Practice your haggling at the Khan el Khalili Bazaar
The bustling Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is one of the Middle East’s most famous markets and an absolute must-visit on any trip to Egypt’s capital city. The labyrinthine structure offers visitors more than just its impressive size: it also houses hundreds of stalls selling everything from spices and souvenirs to jewelry, gold, clothes, and hand-made crafts.
The bazaar is also home to some of the world’s oldest coffee houses, namely, El-Fishawi cafe, more than 220 years old!
With so many unique stalls and such a decorated history, a lot of travelers opt for a guided shopping tour of the Bazaar to uncover the hidden gems.
4 – Snap a selfie with the Great Sphinx of Giza
Within walking distance of the infamous pyramids (and therefore often combined into the same tour), the 4,500-year-old Sphinx of Giza is another ancient wonder worthy of postcards and millions of travel selfies.
As the most famous of Egypt’s statues, the enigmatic Sphinx has been a source of speculation and awe for centuries.
Besides the typical walking tours, there’s also the chance to combine an educational visit with a camel ride, Bazaar visit, and hearty traditional lunch.
By night, check out an epic light and sound show to see the history of the pyramids come to life right before your eyes!
5 – Marvel at the Abdeen Palace Museum
In the heart of the Old Cairo district of Abdin, this grandiose palace museum was once home to Egypt’s royal family — now acting as the President’s official residence and workplace.
Boasting over 70 rooms and halls — decorated with glittering chandeliers, rich carpets, ornate screens, and furniture pieces, plus a large collection of weapons and medals — Abdeen Palace is an architectural masterpiece from start to finish!
To tour the interiors of the lavish and historical palace, make sure to book an Abdeen Palace tour with a knowledgeable guide, and dig into the culture, family, and history of the historic space even more!
6 – Get lost in the Egyptian Museum
An unmissable attraction for history and archeology buffs alike, this downtown Cairo attraction is just next to the Nile. It boasts the world’s largest and most comprehensive collection of Pharaonic history.
The Egyptian Museum is home to more than 120,000 artifacts from different Ancient Egyptian eras. It’s located inside what’s officially the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East.
It has a near endless list of artifacts and some of the highlights include the treasures of Tanis and the statues of the great kings Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure.
Want a hand-free trip experience to the Egyptian Museum? Enjoy lunch, comfortable transportation, and a guided history lesson on the top sights in Cairo, including the Egyptian Museum when you pre-book a city tour!
7 – Jump on the back of a camel!
An ancient Egyptian tradition, camel riding is an authentic way to immerse yourself in the hot and dry desert landscape that covers most of the country — while also learning about local heritage and the animals themselves.
Perfect for budget-savvy travelers, most camel rides are combined with a Giza pyramids visit and lunch. Just pick your ideal mishmash of activities and hop on board the humps!
For those who want something even more adventurous, choose a tour that combines a slow-paced camel ride with some high-speed quad biking or sandboarding!
After checking camel-riding off the bucket list, why not saddle up for a few hours and try horse riding?
8 – Step back in time at Sakkara
After wandering the historic neighborhoods of Cairo, take yet another trip back in time at Sakkara (Saqqara), where you’ll find some of Egypt’s oldest and most iconic monuments.
Sakkara is one of Ancient Egypt’s first cities and the first Capital of Egypt, wowing tourists not only with its stories, but also its landmarks. It’s the home of the famous stepped Pyramid of Djoser and dozens more.
Don’t forget to explore the tombs, including that of Horemheb, the fascinating Pyramid Texts, and many more sites digging into the history of Cario and Egypt as a whole on this epic and memorable trip!
9 – Stuff your belly on a food tour
History aside, Cairo is heaven on earth of foodies!
With a range of delicious Egyptian dishes (as well as international favorites), it’s hard to know where to begin when exploring the capital’s culinary scene.
Luckily, with food tours by local experts, you can taste your way across Cairo without any hassle, sampling delights like Molokhia, Feteer meshaltet (kind of like a croissant), and falafel — and even get an insight into what makes each area special!
So make sure to elevate your memorable foodie experience (and your palette) a bit more when you book a food tour with a local foodie guide by your side!
10 – Breathe in the fresh air at Al Azhar Park
A great place to take a break from all the hustle and bustle of the crowded streets, Al Azhar Park is home to more than just greenery.
The sprawling park offers wide walking paths, manicured shrubbery, 14th-century remnants, and dramatic views of Cairo from afar, in addition to hosting various cultural events throughout the year.
If you weren’t already convinced, it’s rated one of the world’s sixty great public spaces by the New York-based Project for Public Spaces.
Perfect for families and big travel groups, as well as brimming with gardens beauty, and more, enjoy the afternoon at the numerous restaurants and cafes dotting the park, plus open spaces offering free concerts!
11 – Spend the day exploring nearby historic Memphis
History buffs, take note: Memphis City is the ancient capital of Egypt during its Old Kingdom period. It’s located a short drive from the main haunts of Cairo, where you’ll find the lion’s share of ancient Egyptian attractions.
Now known as Mit Rahina, the city is home to a variety of temples, pyramids (such as the Step Pyramid and Pyramid of Unas) and tombs — many of which are completely free to visit.
When you book a private tour to Memphis, you’ll get to stop by Dashur and Sakkara in an all-inclusive tour, with ground transport, immersing yourself in the history with the help of a private tour guide for 6 hours!
There are many bus tours available. Make sure to compare all the different offers to pick the one that fits best your budget.
12 – Enjoy the view from Cairo Tower
For a bird’s eye view of the city and its labyrinth-like streets, make your way to Cairo Tower (Qasr El-Nil), one of the tallest buildings in Africa.
Offering panoramic views that stretch off into the horizon and often extend all the way down to Giza on clear days, visitors can see as far south as Sinai from the tower’s café.
The best time to visit the 187-meter-tall Cairo Tower is just before sunset, when you can see the city lights start to sparkle while being surrounded by historical monuments.
13 – Spend a day in Luxor
Nope, not the Vegas hotel.
Beautiful and historic Luxor is a city on the banks of the Nile in southern Egypt that was once the ancient capital of Thebes, home to a plethora of temples and shrines.
Famed for its opulent Luxor Temple (and just as impressive Karnak Temple), this historical city has been named one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites and stands as a (read: another) reminder of the rich Egyptian history that lies just outside Cairo.
A trip from Cairo to Luxor is a once in a life time experience not to be missed.
Hot tip: for the best views of the area, including the Nile, consider a magical hot air balloon ride!
Check out our selection of fun things to do in Luxor.
14 – Ride a quad bike
Whether on the outskirts of the Giza plateau, or by the water in the beach resort town of Hurghada, a quad bike tour is a great way to explore the vast Egyptian landscape.
Your experienced guide will lead you through sand dunes and over bumpy terrain, taking in spectacular views along the way (and letting you test your off-road capabilities). Quad bike tours are also an excellent option for those who want something more active than just sitting on a camel!
Opt for a 1- 6-hour long quad bike experience, and make pit stops at some of Cairo’s most emblematic spots in style!
15 – Stroll through the Al-Azhar Mosque courtyard
Smack-bang in the middle of the Islamic Cairo and famed for its role in establishing Islam as a major world religion and training scholars since 970 A.D., this historical Islamic site is among Egypt’s oldest mosques.
Here, you can take a tour of the mosque — a melting pot of architectural styles scattering more than a millennium — or simply wander the marble-clad courtyard at your own pace. Make the experience a learning one, and get more educated on the culture, history, and deeper meaning of Islam, as the mosque is also a world-renowned education center!
With free entry, the mosque is a definitely no-brainer to visit!
16 – See the bent pyramid at Dahshur
The Dahshur Pyramids are some of the oldest, yet least-known and least-visited pyramids in Egypt, built around 2400 BC.
They have a distinct ‘bent’ shape as opposed to their more famous neighbors at Giza — but they’re still fascinating for those after an insight into what all those ancient rulers were really up to.
Located roughly 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Cairo, Dahshur makes for an easy half-day trip, or a fascinating full-day if combined with Sakkara and Memphis.
If you want to avoid the larger crowds at the Giza Pyramid but still want to see the pyramids, the Pyramids at Dahshur are a great option!
17 – Explore the Coptic Cairo neighborhood on a walking tour
As the center of ancient Egyptian Christianity, the Coptic Cairo district (Masr al-Qadima) is the oldest part of Cairo, and a great place to explore the city’s religious roots.
With a history dating back to the first century AD, some of the neighborhood’s streets, attractions and landmarks are over 1,000 years old.
There is so much to learn and insights into three major religions through churches, monasteries and synagogues. Most travelers opt to join a walking tour that ticks off a handful of the must-see sites in a half-day.
Hot tip: Don’t miss the Bab Zuweila – one of three remaining gates of Old Cairo built in the 11th century.
18 – Take a step back in time at the Museum of Egyptian Civilization
Have a history lesson at the Museum of Egyptian Civilization, and learn all there is to know about the immense Egyptian civilization, broken down into small, digestible exhibits.
Explore historical artifacts, and learn more about how advanced the Egyptian civilization was, as well as some of their rituals. Walk down the newly opened “Egyptian Crafts through the Different Eras” showcasing some 400 different known artifacts that allow a peek into Egyptian crafts.
From textiles, ornaments, pottery, and more, see what some of the objects looked like! Of course, walk through the Mummies Hall, and take a look at the royal mummies resting, giving off a feeling similar to that of the Valley of the Kings, while learning about their famous burial and afterlife beliefs.
19 – Wander around is Islamic Cairo
One of the city’s oldest neighborhoods, Islamic Cairo (or Masr El-Islami) is a labyrinth of streets and alleys. It’s where the history of Egypt unfolds through mosques, madrasas (schools), mausoleums, markets, fountains and palaces.
El Moez Street is teeming with life with the Qalawun Complex and Al-Hakim Mosque make for essential stops. The recently restored Al-Ghouri complex is a great place to learn more about the city’s Mamluke history.
Hot tip: Due to the neighborhoods’ proximity and interweaving history, a tour that focuses on and visits both Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo is your best bet.
20 – Visit the 4,700-year-old Pyramid of Djoser
Found over in the Saqqara necropolis, the Pyramid of Djoser is the centerpiece in a massive complex and, remarkably the oldest stone structure in all of Egypt (and that’s saying something).
It’s constructed by Imhotep and was designed as a mastaba tomb, a flat-roofed building made out of bricks. It has six steps leading up to an underground chamber where funerary objects were placed so that they could be used by the dead.
Providing you with such fascinating historic stories spanning centuries worth of history, a guided tour is certainly recommended, along with a tour of the rest of Egypt’s impressive pyramids to really absorb the history!
21 – Marvel at the out-of-place White Desert
A bizarre yet beautiful natural wonder, the White Desert is a prime example of how mother nature can turn its hand to anything.
Located in the Farafra region, this mesmerizing landscape looks almost like a snow globe that’s had its contents shaken into place. It’s home to some of Egypt’s most stunning rock formations and natural chasms, which can be explored by both camel or Jeep.
In respect to all the Black Desert, White Desert, Bahariya Oasis and Farafra depression, they’re not what you’d expect of Egypt. That’s exactly why they remain some of the essential things to do in Cairo for travelers wanting to get off the beaten path.
22 – Wander the dusty streets of the City of the Dead
For the dark tourism fans who want to see another side of Cairo beyond the tourist-trodden pyramids and bazaars, the City of the Dead (otherwise known as Al-Qarafa or the Cairo Necropolis) is an excellent option.
Home to about half a million living people and located just outside Cairo’s city center, this neighborhood has become something of an open-air museum. It has an array of cemeteries, mausoleums and shrine-mosques dating back as far as the seventh century intertwined with the lives of modern residents — an eerie juxtaposition.
23 – Relish a savory meal at a cooking class
One of the best “souvenirs” you can take from Cairo is not necessarily a thing, but a skill, especially when you book a cooking class, and get to learn the basics of the historic cooking practices of Egypt!
Unlock the different flavor combinations, and cooking techniques, and practice preparing (and eating) historic dishes that today are still adored by the locals.
Everything from falafel and hummus to Hawawshi, a stuffed pita with meat and vegetables, to Ful, a breakfast bean stew, or the sweet treat called Om Ali, a bread pudding dessert, and more!
You’ll get to do the shopping with your cooking instructor and group at the vibrant markets, then come back to prepare the dish and then enjoy it with your new friends
24 – Check out the unique Hanging Church
Located in the heart of old Cairo, this christian church (often called Al-Moallaqa or the Church of the Virgin Mary) is named for its unique structure built on top of a gatehouse that marks one end of the existing Roman fortress wall from the late third century AD.
The building itself is an elegant, multi-level structure that incorporates a number of different architectural styles.
Admission into the church is free, and only located 12 minutes away from Cairo city center. However to get a deep historical lesson, consider booking a hanging church tour with a guide, which also comes with bonus stops like the Civilization Museum.
25 – Visit the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
With a well-maintained dome, a foreboding stone facade, and towering minarets, Sultan Hassan’s Mosque-Madrassa is regarded as the finest piece of early-Mamluk architecture era, and a definite sight to see when in Cairo.
As one of the oldest standing mosques in the city, this 14th-century landmark combines history with beauty — best appreciated with an expert local guide.
Depending on your tour, some will include entrance into the nearby Al Rifa’i Mosque, also known as The Royal Mosque of Cairo, known for being the mausoleum of Mohammed Ali’s family, and other members of the royal family.
Don’t like waiting in lines? Consider skip-the-line entry tickets for faster access and a guided tour for a faster experience!
26 – Hop aboard a felucca sailing boat
A wonderful way to take in the sights of Cairo from a different angle, touring on a felucca boat is one of the most relaxing things to do in Cairo. Thanks to the traditional wooden sailing boat’s significant Mediterranean heritage, it’s also a bit of a history lesson.
With an English-speaking guide at hand and cool drinks served throughout the day, this activity makes for an excellent pick if you’re looking for something more low-key and laid back.
Don’t have much time in your booked-out itinerary? Book an all-in-one tour with a bonus trip to the Giza Pyramids and a stop through a bazaar for a complete done-for-you experience!
27 – Enjoy the silence of nature at the Wadi Degla Protectorate
A protected area within striking distance of Cairo, Wadi Degla is a stunning, sandy, natural desert canyon home to hiking and biking trails, camping spots (perfect for stargazing), and a few friendly desert animals.
Located a few hours southeast of Cairo, the Wadi Degla Protectorate also houses Canyon Degla, said to be the Egyptian version of the U.S. Grand Canyon, plus showcases other fascinating limestone-shaped rocks.
So be prepared, and wear your shoes and bring your camera for the best photos in nature!
Keep in mind that entrance costs 5 Egyptian Pound for foreigners and 3 EGP for Egyptians.
28 – Take a day trip to El Alamein, a crucial WWII battleground
Described as one of the most important battles in World War II, El Alamein was where Allied forces laid the foundations for the surrender of the Germans in North Africa.
The battleground has since become synonymous with victory and it is here that Winston Churchill gave his famous “This is not the end” speech.
Today, visitors can tour the area, taking in historic sights, battlefields, and eye-opening landmarks like the Commonwealth Cemetery and the El Alamein War Museum.
Choose from numerous day trips ranging from full days to multi-day trips from Cairo that include a stop at El Alamein, plus more!
29 – Zoom down dunes on a desert jeep tour!
One for the adrenaline junkies and outdoor enthusiasts, high-thrills desert jeep tours take you up and down mammoth sand dunes, through the desert, and (depending on which adventure you book) around ancient pyramids.
With an expert English-speaking guide at hand, this is a great option for those after something more than just your average sightseeing experience — though you can also combine it with other outdoor activities (like quad biking or camel riding) if you’re after more variety.
Want to make the good times last longer? Consider an overnight desert safari and camping experience for an epic night under the desert sky!
Hot tip: Choose a tour that also includes sandboarding — if you’ve never tried it, you’re in for a treat! (Just close your mouth.)
30 – Wader the halls at the Museum Of Modern Egyptian Art
An absolute non-negotiable for any history or art buff making the trek to Cairo, the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art represents a small slice of local culture and history through nearly 10,000 paintings and sculptures.
Beyond its imposing columns lining the front facade, this museum boasts one of Egypt’s most sought-after collections. These include the works of internationally acclaimed artists of the 20th and 21st century like Mahmoud Sa’id and Ragheb Ayad.
After admiring the artwork, thanks to its location on Gezira Island, there are plenty of waterside restaurants to dine in and watch the sunset.
31 – Journey out to the unspoiled Bahariya Oasis
Located about four and a half hours drive from Cairo in the Western Desert, trips to Bahariya Oasis are typically planned over the course of two or three days.
The magnificent, open-aired, sparely-populated area is home to palm trees and fresh fruits, lush vegetation (a stark contrast to most of Egypt), and an array of 40-degree hot springs, known for their alleged healing properties.
Trips to this out-of-place oasis are typically combined with a stop at the nearby Black and White Deserts, where giant molehills of black-topped quartz and mushroom-shaped white limestone line the Sahara’s floor.
32 – Take an overnight trip to Mount Sinai & the Saint Catherine Monastery
As what’s widely considered the place where Moses received the 10 Commandments, Mount Sinai is overflowing with religious and historical significance — throw in the Greek Orthodox Saint Catherine Monastery that sits more than 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) above sea level and it’s easy to see why tourists flock.
For the least-hassle trip, book an overnight tour that includes breakfast, a hotel room, and pickup/drop-off from Cairo.
Offering full-day tours to Wadi El Rayan, many tours include lunch, entrance fees to the sites, ground transportation, and even riding on a traditional Egyptian Felucca.
33 – Take a day trip to Alexandria
Situated on the coast of the Mediterranean sea in Northern Egypt, Alexandria is a popular tourist destination — thanks to its charming seaside location and proximity to nearby historical sites.
Home to several beautiful beaches and waterside restaurants, as well as plenty of indoor spots worth checking out — like the Royal Jewelry Museum or Bibliotheca Alexandrina — Alexandria is a must-see touristic destination.
Plan to visit the incredible site on a private, full-day tour, with lunch and a personal guide for the most comfortable experience!
If you’ve got time, check both the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and the castle-like Fort Qaitbey off the to-do list.
34 – Step inside the Al-Hussain Mosque
Not too far from the vibrant Khan El-Khalili bazaar, you’ll find what’s easily one of the most sacred Islamic sites in the city — largely because it is home to the world’s oldest complete manuscript of the Quran.
With towering minarets and retaining nods to Fatimid architecture, this stunning mosque is a must-see for all visitors to Cairo, whether religious or not.
Keep in mind that, thanks to its central location, an array of walking tours will stroll past the famed mosque
As with all mosques, visitors should dress, conservatively, and women should cover their hair with a headscarf.
35 – Check out the historic Wadi el Natroun Valley
Despite not being found in Cairo itself (about 100km outside of the city limits), Wadi el Natroun remains a worthwhile attraction for its stunning rock formations, salt lakes and salt flats, and overall historical significance.
Home to a handful of some of Egypt’s most important monasteries — namely the Monastery of Anba Bishoy and the Monastery of Baramus — the Wadi el Natroun valley is an important part of Egypt’s rich heritage.
With plenty of day trips from Cairo to Wadi el Natruon Valley, enjoy ground transportation, lunch and drinks, a local guide, and entry fees plus more! Day trips to Wadi el Natroun Valley start at $105 USD.
36 – Ben Ezra Synagogue
Supposedly found on the infamous site where baby Moses was found, this beautiful synagogue (otherwise known as the El-Geniza) is one of the most significant remaining landmarks of Cairo’s once-prominent Jewish community.
With a diverse history that includes everything from the 9th-century selling of the building from the Christians to the Jewish community, to regular restorations and renovations, the beautiful synagogue is best explored with an expert guide
Choose from a variety of different tours, from half-day tours to full-day tours where you can stop by other historical landmarks including The Hanging Church, the Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and more!
37 – Walk in Indiana Jones’ footsteps with a Tanis day trip
Though the city has been destroyed and rebuilt more than once, Tanis is best remembered for its significance in the fictional film Raiders of the Lost Ark.
Lucky for you, this enormous excavation site en route to Port Said offers tours that bring to life all those adventurous movie scenes (as well as dive into the real historic significance) — just be prepared to hike over some sand dunes!
A little under 3 hours away from Cairo, for the archaeological and historical lovers, a day trip to Tanis also proves to be the perfect getaway from the city’s hustle and bustle!
38 – Unwind at Fayoum Oasis
Located about two hours drive southwest of Cairo, the ancient Fayoum Oasis is a popular day trip from Cairo for those wanting to escape the city and get in touch with nature.
The lush oasis and its surrounding wetlands are home to rare animal species and birdlife that have disappeared from other parts of Egypt due largely to human encroachment on their habitats. It’s been a haven for bird enthusiasts and animal lovers alike.
Hidden away from the hustle and bustle of Cairo, it’s a great place to unwind. There are plenty of options for those who are looking for adventure (sandboarding, dune buggies and camel rides), or relaxation (waterfalls, resorts, and hearty lunches) as well!
39 – Spend the day at Family Park
With four distinct themes — arts and technology, science, nature, and, artistic workshops — this grass-filled amusement park is a great way to spend an afternoon with kids.
It has plenty of rides and attractions — including a miniature railway, safari area and a handful of family-friendly dining options — spread throughout its impressive 70-acre expanse. You’ll be able to enjoy all kinds of fun activities like boating on the lake or heading down the thrilling River Rapids!
Located a few minutes east of Cairo, make sure to bring comfortable shoes and sunscreen to spend a few hours taking advantage of all the fun at this jam-packed park!
40 – Spend a couple hours at the Coptic Museum
Though not exactly a ‘hidden gem’, the Coptic Museum is worth stopping by for its well-preserved collection of mosaics, manuscripts, and other relics from the long history of Egypt’s Coptic community.
Since opening its doors over a century ago, the museum has grown to now boast the world’s largest collection of Coptic Christian artifacts.
Go back down the historical lane and check out the Predynastic Period, Early Dynastic Period, and the Old Kingdom, plus more! The entrance ticket for the Coptic Museum start at EGP 150 for adults and EFP 75, and to get even more out of your trip, opt for an audio tour!
41 – Cruise down the Nile River (and enjoy some belly dancing!)
Spend a day (or more) on the sparkling and fabled Nile River, soaking in some of Cairo’s most famous sights from an entirely different perspective.
Which cruise from Cairo to pick? Choose from standalone romantic Cairo dinner cruises and belly dancing shows to sightseeing day tours that include a stop at the Pyramids. Multi-day adventures tick off several noteworthy destinations along the way (Aswan, Luxor and Abu Simbel, just to name a few).
Looking for evening plans? Check out a night boat tour with dinner included, while the enchanting sound of classic Arabic music together takes your senses for a spin, adding the perfect end to your Cairo nights!
There’s a wide variety of memorable Nile boat tours awaiting you with the best time, with some boat tours starting at $25 USD!
Looking to book a cruise on the Nile river? Check out our complete guide about Nile Cruises.
42 – Look at the animals at Giza Zoo
Located 10 minutes from Cairo is the Giza Zoo, offering a wild time full of a variety of animals, from mammals to reptiles, fish, birds, and baby animals among some of the residents!
As you browse around the home of the various animals, seeing how they get fed, and learning about their habitat and how they live, you’ll also get to enjoy learning about the conservation efforts at the zoo and the commitment they have towards Egyptian wildlife at the zoo.
Walk through the Reptile House for a close look at the snakes and turtles, or take a break at the 3D cinema to watch animal films literally leap out of the screen!
The zoo is open daily, make sure to check online for hours of operation.
43 – Visit the incredible Cave Church
Visiting the largest church in the entire Middle East, the Cave Church (otherwise known as the Church of St. Simon) in Zabbaleen, is undoubtedly one of the most unique things to do in Cairo.
Carved directly into the rock face, exuding both history and charm, the Cave Church can accommodate a whopping 20,000 people. The view from the top row down to the stage is magical, yet still falls short of the postcard-worthy view from the stage up to the entrance.
Want to visit the Cave Church plus a few more religious sites? Check out a Cave Church tour to see them all in one day with a guide!
44 – Admire the limitless artifacts at the Museum of Islamic Art Cairo
Widely regarded as one of the largest and oldest Islamic museums in the world (just let that sink in), the Museum of Islamic Art Cairo is home to an impressive collection of hundreds of thousands of items from across over a dozen Islamic countries.
With some fascinating exhibits (including a gorgeous 16th-century Mamluk Carpet), it’s also located in one of Cairo’s most beautiful buildings — so you can combine your visit with a wander around its exquisite gardens and courtyard.
The museum is open daily at different times, so make sure to plan ahead and check the museum’s website for updated times and admissions.
45 – Try some new watersports at Hurghada!
Ok, so this one isn’t actually in Cairo … but it’s really close!
Only a few hours away, enjoy a panoramic road trip to Hurghada and take in the Egyptian landscape all around you as you make your way north to this vibrant city by the water!
Situated along the stunning Red Sea coast of Egypt, Hurghada is a stunning slice of sand-meets-sea, home to plenty of tourist-favorite watersports.
Whether you’re after kiteboarding, windsurfing, scuba diving, jet ski, parasailing, jet boating or the more low-key snorkeling, there’s no shortage of fun things to do in Hurghada, so consider a trip there!
46 – Wander the glamorous Prince Mohamed Ali Palace (Al Manial Palace)
Sitting on beautiful Rhoda Island in the middle of the Nile, the Al Manial Palace offers a peek into the life of one of Egypt’s most important and influential figures.
With diverse levant, Moroccan, and Andalusian motifs spread throughout the mostly Islamic-style building, it’s fascinating from both an architectural and cultural perspective.
To further deepen your understanding of this historical gem, make sure to book a museum tour guide, and even enjoy a delectable lunch on board a historic Felucca boat on none other than the Nile.
Tours start at $23 USD, and offer a number of other activities!
47 – Get creative at KidZania Cairo
Another great kid-friendly activity to do while in Cairo is to visit the KidZania Cairo center, a space where kids are free to discover the world in their own way and instill imagination, creativity, and community.
From learning about different careers to experimenting with what it’s like to live in their own community, the kids won’t even realize that they are learning new skills and developing their imagination even more with the child-centered games and activities at KidZania.
What’s better is that parents are to leave the children alone to play with themselves, however, for parent’s peace of mind, the children are given bracelets that allow the parents to track where their child is.
So as the kids have fun and create, parents get to relax.
48 – Step inside the Abu Serga Church
Built in the fourth century and has rebuilt and restored constantly ever since, this beautiful church (otherwise known as the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus) is an excellent example of Coptic architecture with its domed roof and intricately decorated interior.
Hot tip: To avoid any chance of awkward or unintentionally disrespectful encounters, make sure to dress to the standard of local customs (and if you’re not sure, ask your tour guide or hotel staff).
Better yet, get advice on how to dress from your guides plus visit other religious sites in one go when you book an Abu Sega Church tour!
49 – Wander down Al-Mu’izz Street
As one of the oldest streets in Cairo, the ever-busy Al-Mu’izz Street comprises a mix of Islamic and Mameluke architecture, with everything from mosques to mansions to souks standing side by side.
Be sure to snap a selfie at the Bab al-Futuh or Gate of Conquest and walk along the cobblestoned sidestreets of Bayn al-Qasrayn.
Located only 11 minutes away from Cairo, make sure to visit the dazzling stretch with its over 20 historical monuments especially at night, when you can see them lit up beautifully! Not to mention, there is a bazaar or two inside, perfect for souvenir shopping!
50 – Ride the coasters at Dream Park
Home to twisting and turning roller coasters, flume rides, live entertainment and the classic carousel — just to name a handful of its attractions — Dream Park delivers plenty of opportunities for thrill-seekers to enjoy themselves.
From water attractions (perfect to refresh with on a hot day) to mega roller coasters, and more, Dream Park offers tons of fun games and rides for all ages, which makes it a perfect day activity for the whole family to enjoy!
While it may be no Disney, it’s not often you can enjoy the view of the actual pyramids in the distance from the heights of heart-racing thrill rides!
51 – Witness history come to life at the Pharaonic Village
A fascinating way to see a different side of Egypt, Pharaonic Village is an open-air museum meets theme park — where you can learn about ancient Egyptian culture and history through a range of interactive displays.
Found on Jacob’s Island on the Nile, the village hosts dozens of life-size models — including the tomb of Tutankhamen — as well as the Mummification Museum, Nubian life museum, a 9D Cinema, maze, and plenty more. This is an excellent stop for all those interested in toned-down ancient Egyptian history.
52 – Gift yourself one of the best massages of your life
Experience a soothing massage treatment while you’re out and about exploring Cairo, and experience centuries’ worth of treatments and practices used to relax the body, combined with modern rituals.
Enjoy a combined experience of a Moroccan bath, sauna, jacuzzi, and steam bath in one experience, when you look through massage packages that last anywhere from 1.5 – 2 hours.
In these massage experiences, you’ll receive roundtrip ground transportation to the massage parlor, and then be welcomed with the beautiful scents of aromatherapy and a complimentary beverage. Then, you’re off into the professional hands of your masseuse for your massage.
After the wear and tear that travel does to the body, the least you can give yourself is a memorable massage!
53 – Plan some Go Kart with your friends
Want to fulfill your need for speed? Look no further than a session to blow off some steam with Go Karts in Cairo!
Offering numerous activities, including events to either take part in or watch as a bystander, Go Karting at Go Kart Egypt is the place to be!
Offering special karts for children as young as 8 years old, and planning some go karts with friends and family, including young travelers in your group is a great idea, especially if it’s a rainy day in Cairo or extremely hot.
Aside from go karting, you’ll also have the chance to participate in other games, including dodgeball, and other fun indoor activities to add a bit of variety to your time at Go Karts Egypt!
54 – Catch a show at the Cairo Opera House
The Cairo Opera House, easily one of the world’s most visually impressive music halls, combines Eastern and Western architecture in its design — and modern and traditional sounds within its acoustic shell.
This magnificent building plays host to the likes of the Cairo Symphony Orchestra, National Arab Music Ensemble, and a range of more private concerts. Be sure to stop in when you need a break from gallivanting around town touring iconic sites like Al-Azhar Park or Khan el-Khalili.
Located close to downtown Cairo in the Zamalek district, check out their calendar of events to see who else is performing at the famed venue!
55 – Kayak down the Nile River
Adding a new twist to the standard Nile River cruise, kayaking down this ancient waterway is an unusual way of exploring one of Egypt’s most iconic sites (while ditching the snap-happy tourist crowds).
A great option for those who are after something that is a little bit more active (i.e., not just staring out at passing scenery from a cabin), kayaking offers an ideal combination of sightseeing while spotting local views if you’re craving some wildlife spotting, as hippos and crocodiles are regular visitors.
Starting as low as $9 USD, you can hop on your own kayak for the perfect experience!
56 – Enjoy witnessing the traditional Whirling Dervish Show
Don’t know what to do in the evening? We have a plan for you! Check out a fascinating cultural dance called the Whirling Dervish Show, which is a Sufi Islamic dance that is said to capture the spirit of the Fatimid Caliphate, in a historic spectacle.
See the professional dancers take center stage, and spin and move, showcasing their special dress that flies around them in bright colors. Combined with the traditional music, and a delectable and traditional meal, you’ll truly have an amazing time learning about this tradition, as you complete the experience with a hearty dinner!
A dinner and Whirling Dervish Show experience starts at $41 USD and lasts approximately 2 hours. Hotel pick-up and drop-off are also included.
57 – Take the kids to Magic Planet Egypt
If you’re traveling to Cairo with kids and you aren’t sure what kind of activities to get involved in, then check out Magic Planet Egypt for some fun and games!
Known as one of the best arcade centers in Cairo, and Egypt as a whole, brace for an amazing indoor arcade/fun center jam-packed with games for all!
Everything from a good time playing games, to enjoying the indoor rides, and even a few activities for adults, a magical time is awaiting you at Magic Planet Egypt!
To buy your entrance ticket, make sure to head to their website to purchase ahead of time, based on your activities and length of stay. Check their promotions and take advantage of the deals!
58 – Swim under waterfalls at Wadi El Rayan
A magical slice of nature nestled in an otherwise dry region, the Wadi El Rayan is home to two flowing lakes connected by a beautiful waterfall. It has golden sand dunes and blue waters making for a striking visual contrast.
Accessible only by off-roaders and ATVs, the sand dunes are a popular thrill for adventure-loving tourists. It’s best to combine your journey with a leisurely stop at the El Fayoum oasis on a pre-arranged day trip.
59 – Try some local delicacies
For a unique dining experience, head to Le Pacha, which is technically seven restaurants sitting next to each other inside a boat. Whether you’re looking for Egyptian food, pan-Asian dishes or Italian delicacies, this is the place to be – enjoying your meals while floating on the Nile.
Elegant Abou El Sid is the perfect restaurant to try traditional local food (and smoke some shisha after if you want), while Pier 88 offers great views over the River Nile and a mix of great drinks and great food.
Famous for its breakfast, Andrea Mariouteya offers outdoor seating, while Zooba is the place to visit for Egyptian street food (the tables are even set up right on the street), incluidng their their popular fuul and koshary.
Lastly, for an elegant affair, indulge in Japanese cuisine at Kazoku, and try some of the restaurant’s specialties including the Kazoku sushi rolls and delicious craft cocktails!
60 – Party it up on some rooftop bars!
Cairo isn’t exactly known for its rooftop bars, but they do exist! As anyone who’s had the pleasure of visiting them will attest, they’re a heck of a good time!
The Roof Pool Bar at Kempinski Nile Hotel dishes up splendid views of the shimmering Nile below, while the Rooftop Crimsom Bar & Grill offers a more upscale, cosmopolitan vibe. The Best View Pyramids Hotel, true to its name, provides unobstructed views of the World Wonder with a bar and shisha lounge.
The Zamalek Rooftop above the Nile Zamalek Hotel is perfect for budget-savvy travelers looking for something a little younger and chill.
Sachi Park St. dazzles visitors with views of Sheikh Zayed City, offering a divine list of cocktails, spirits, and beers, in a chic environment, while Fairmont Nile City serves class with its house-special cocktails and a glitzy rooftop ambiance with pools!
61 – Make your way to Cairo International Stadium for a game
Looking to catch a football (soccer) game while visiting Cairo? Don’t miss it and other fun activities happening at Cairo International Stadium!
Located 58 minutes from downtown Cairo, the stadium has a capacity of around 100,000 people, making it one of the largest stadiums in the Arab world! From sports games like soccer between rival teams like Al Ahly and Zamalek.
If watching a match doesn’t coincide with your travel plans, consider booking a stadium tour and get a behind-the-scenes look at what it took to build the stadium, important matches that have taken place there before, as well as stepping inside the locker rooms of the home soccer team, and more!
So enjoy a game, and visit this fascinating stadium!
62 – Be dazzled by the Pyramids sound & light show
What’s more enchanting than a world wonder? A world wonder lit up magically at night!
The Pyramids Sound and Light Show is an undisputed Cairo essential. Expect to witness an extravaganza of lasers, music, commentary and pyrotechnics accompanied by the famous three ancient wonders of the world (collectively one wonder, technically).
Don’t know how to get there, or how entry works? Let a pre-planned tour take care of that for you, including offering roundtrip ground transportation plus free time to enjoy the spectacle for as low as $39 USD.
Check what each tour offers, as some vary when it comes to which pyramids you’ll see.
63 – Discover Cairo’s vibrant nightlife
There’s plenty to keep you busy in Cairo after the sun sets. From the unexpected Cairo Jazz Club to the belly dancing shows at Shahrazad Cairo, you’ll be spoiled for choice here. Stop by Crimson Bar And Grill if you want a bite as you sip a cocktail looking over the River Nile. Or enjoy a glass of wine at the elegant Cairo Cellar.
Want some help discovering the best places for a drink? Join a pub crawl and let your guide take you through the city’s ancient streets to try local beer and Egyptian cocktails.
The Tap offers delicious American-style bar food as well as phenomenal drinks and a cool dance party scene after hours! Check out their weekly rotating menu filled with different specialties!
How to get to Cairo?
Cairo International Airport is not far from the city center, but navegating the chaotic transportation system in the city center can still be overwhelming. Add to that high temperatures and scheduling an airport transfer suddenly sounds very appealing.
Schedule a private transfer or a VIP “meet and assist” transfer to help you when you arrive. Cars of different sizes are available to make the trip between airport and city easy and comfortable. Or, if you book the VIP option, you’ll also get assistance with customs and visa.
Where to stay in Cairo?
For a city draped in colorful history, it should come as no surprise that history-focused tourism doesn’t have to end when the museums close.
If you’re up for testing out some unique accommodation, Cairo dishes up a plethora of ancient unique hotels, catering to those with an insatiable appetite for luxury and sophistication.
The Cairo Marriott Hotel & Omar Khayyam Casino is touted for its celebrity treatment and world-class service. Marriott Mena House is a 5-star hotel sitting on 40 acres of lush green gardens.
Visiting Luxor and Aswan? The Sofitel Winter Palace, true to its name, delivers royal touches and exquisite decorations. The Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Hotel on the banks of the Nile oozes sophistication with grand staircases and high ceilings.
Each of these hotels carries its own unique story, with countless chapters of famous celebrity visitors over their time.
Whether you’re into luxury accommodation like the 5-star abode we’ve just mentioned, or are looking for something a little more budget-friendly, bare-bones, or mid-tier, you can typically find all of the best prices on competitive sites like Booking.com.
Visiting Cairo on a budget?
Cairo is a very affordable destination – but you can stretch your budget even more with a free walking tour. Even better, some of the best destinations in Cairo can be visited with a walking tour, including the famous pyramids and Sphinx (a 3.5-hour tour) and the almost 4-hour long Khan Alkhalili Bazzar tour.
There are also great street food tours available and even free night tours to discover the magic of Cairo once the sun goes down.
Where to go next?
Five hours south of Cairo, right on the Red Sea coast, explore all the amazing things to do in Hurghada, a popular snorkeling and diving destination and home to amazing beaches and outdoor attractions.
Famous for its amazing marine life, sunny beaches and vibrant nightlife, read our list of the best things to do in Sharm El Sheikh for both relaxation and adventure.
Just a short 90-minute flight away from Cairo you’ll find both all the amazing things to do in Tel Aviv and the best things to do in Jerusalem. Ancient Jerusalem offers a long list of archeological sites but also great food and amazing museums and cultural spaces. Modern Tel Aviv is all about great art, amazing shopping and mouth-watering street food center.
A bit of a longer flight, read up on all the amazing things to do in Amman, Jordan, where you’ll find more ancient ruins, impressive architecture, and some unique museums.
If you’re staying near Cairo, there are plenty of multi-day tours you can join to see more of the area!
Final thoughts
We hope you enjoyed our list of the most exciting things to do in Cairo! With so many ancient monuments, world-class museums, and religious monuments, this is a destination that will keep surprising you!
Cairo is surrounded by stunning desert landscapes and it’s the perfect starting point for outdoor adventures. Whether you want to ride the sand dunes on an ATV or cruise down the Nile River, there’s something on this list for you.