Tucked between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a treasure trove of destinations that will enchant any traveler. Discover a rich tapestry of fascinating history, cultural diversity, breathtaking landscapes and delicious cuisine.
Our curated guide to the best places to visit in Turkey will take you on an enthralling journey that’s sure to give you the travel bug.
We traverse bustling bazaars in Istanbul, timeless ruins in Ephesus, azure beaches along the Aegean coast and the fairytale landscapes of Cappadocia. Are you ready? Let’s set off to explore the alluring complexity of this fascinating country!
1 – Fethiye
A jewel of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, Fethiye is a place where natural wonders meet ancient ruins.
The journey begins with a visit to Kayakoy, a ghost town that is a moving reminder of the echoes of history. Explore the cliff-carved Lycian rock tombs that embody the rich heritage of an ancient civilization.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant Fethiye Market with a food tour, where you can find fresh produce, aromatic spices and local handicrafts. For nature lovers, Butterfly Valley, a lush canyon inhabited by different species of butterflies, is a must-see.
Finally, join a boat tour in Fethiye and go for a refreshing swim in the crystal clear waters of the Aegean Sea, or explore more of the region with a multi day trip from Fethiye.
Fethiye is truly a mosaic of stunning landscapes, rich culture and historical wonders.
See also: Fun things to do in Fethiye
2 – Istanbul
A city where continents meet and cultures merge, Istanbul is a metropolis like no other.
Discover the opulence of Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, or get lost in the maze of treasures at the Grand Bazaar.
Experience a Turkish bath in Istanbul ritual in a hammam or enjoy a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus.
Istanbul’s blend of history, culture and sensual pleasures promises the trip of a lifetime.
See also: Fun things to do in Istanbul
3 – Bodrum
A sparkling Mediterranean retreat, Bodrum’s whitewashed houses contrast beautifully with the azure waters.
Ancient stories are whispered in the ruins of Ephesus, while medieval castles rise above the sea.
Relax in the sun on pristine beaches or enjoy a vibrant nightlife that keeps you dancing until dawn.
Don’t forget to take a fascinating boat tour in Bodrum to experience the beauty of Bodrum’s coast from a new perspective.
Bodrum is truly a city that blends tranquility, antiquity and vibrant energy.
See also: Fun things to do in Bodrum
4 – Pamukkale
Stepping into Pamukkale, meaning “Cotton Castle” in Turkish, is like entering a dream.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site captivates visitors with its unique landscape of dazzling white mineral terraces and thermal pools, the result of millennia of calcite-laden waters flowing down the hillside.
But Pamukkale is more than just a natural marvel. Perched atop these geological wonders is the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, offering a rare blend of natural and archaeological exploration.
A visit to Pamukkale promises a journey into Earth’s dynamic past and unforgettable memories.
Check out the tours departing from Istanbul, Kusadasi, Antalya, Side, Marmaris, Alanya, Bodrum, Fethiye, and Belek.
5 – Mardin
With stone houses cascading down hills and a breathtaking old city, Mardin has a timeless charm.
Wander the cobbled streets, visit the intricate Mor Hananyo Monastery, and discover Dara’s ancient history. Visit the Mardin Museum for insights into the city’s Assyrian roots.
Immerse yourself in the city’s Syrian traditions and sample local delicacies such as Mardin kebabs and kibe.
Don’t miss the Zinciriye Madrasa, where breathtaking vistas await.
6 – Konya
A soulful city where Rumi’s wisdom echoes in the wind, Konya is a deeply spiritual retreat.
Walk the halls of the Mevlana Museum, the resting place of the poet Rumi, immerse yourself in the hypnotic vortex of the spiraling monastery, and discover the city’s Seljuk past.
Discover a vibrant food scene while sampling local delicacies. Konya leaves a lasting impression of enduring traditions.
Explore the Alaeddin Mosque and wander through the historical Karatay Madrasa.
7 – Cappadocia
Cappadocia, a surreal landscape of unique rock formations and fairy chimneys, holds a plethora of sightseeing opportunities.
Explore the Goreme Open Air Museum, an ancient monastic settlement adorned with fascinating frescoes. Wander through the underground cities of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, marveling at the intricate subterranean architecture that once sheltered entire communities.
Take a hike through the enchanting Ihlara Valley, home to a myriad of rock-hewn churches.
A hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia is a must, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the honeycombed hills and bronze terrain at sunrise.
Visit the pottery shops in Avanos and enjoy a pottery kebab, a local culinary specialty.
From its mesmerizing historical sites to its otherworldly natural beauty, Cappadocia offers a rich tapestry of experiences that delight and inspire at every turn.
Check out the tours departing from Istanbul, Antalya, Alanya, Side, Kemer, and Belek.
See also: Fun things to do in Cappadocia
8 – Cyprus
An island where the azure Mediterranean circumnavigates its golden shores, Cyprus combines stunning scenery with a rich history.
Wander through the charming streets of Bellapais village. Explore the ancient ruins of Salamis, take a leisurely stroll through the picturesque harbor of Kyrenia or experience the nightlife of Ayia Napa.
From sunbathing on Nissi Beach to exploring the medieval Kolossi Castle, Cyprus promises a myriad of experiences.
See also: Fun things to do in Cyprus
9 – Antalya
Antalya, where sun-kissed mountains rendezvous with sparkling seas, is one of the best places to visit for a blend of natural splendor and antiquated marvels.
Meander through Kaleici’s ancient town or marvel at the grandeur of the enduring Hadrian’s Gate.
Uncover the remnants of history in the ruins of Perge and Aspendos.
The inviting warm waters of Konyaalti Beach offer a respite from the exploration, marking Antalya as an idyllic haven.
Some tours depart from Side, Alanya, and Istanbul.
See also: Fun things to do in Antalya
10 – Cumalikizik
Visit Cumalıkızık, a charming village where time seems to stand still.
Wander the narrow streets lined with traditional Ottoman houses, learn about local history at the village museum, or hike the nearby trails for panoramic views.
Sample the village’s famous raspberries at a local restaurant and enjoy the rustic life of the countryside.
Cumalıkızık offers a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
11 – Marmaris
Nestled between lush mountains and the vibrant Aegean Sea, Marmaris is a dynamic blend of natural and cultural attractions.
Wander through the labyrinthine streets of Marmaris Bazaar, where spices and ornaments take center stage.
Take a boat tour in Marmaris, explore Sedir Island and the historic Marmaris Castle. End the day soaking up the nightlife along the picturesque harbor.
From turquoise shores to forested hills, Marmaris offers a vibrant and relaxing retreat.
See also: Fun things to do in Marmaris
12 – Side
A fascinating symphony of golden beaches and historic ruins, Side is a living testament to Turkey’s diverse history.
Stroll through the ancient ruins, where the Temple of Apollo stands as a testimony to the city’s Hellenistic past, and the well-preserved Roman theater echoes tales of gladiatorial battles.
Wander along Side’s harbor, lined with a lively array of shops and restaurants. Bask in the golden sun on the sandy beaches, or venture into the azure sea for a refreshing dip.
Don’t miss the Side Museum, housing fascinating artifacts that narrate the city’s rich history.
With its quaint charm and beautiful coastal setting, Side is a delightful medley of history, culture, and beach-side relaxation.
See also: Fun things to do in Side
13 – Kas
The picturesque town of Kas on the Mediterranean is an oasis of tranquility and adventure.
Dive into the crystal-clear waters, explore the sunken ruins of the ancient city of Kekova on a day trip from Kas and visit the well-preserved amphitheater.
Hike along the Lycian Way or soak up the sun at Kaputas Beach.
As the sun dips below the horizon, Kas’ enchanting streets come to life with bustling cafes and shops, promising an enchanting nighttime experience.
14 – Izmir
Izmir, the beating heart of Turkey’s Aegean Sea, is a city of stunning landscapes and a wealth of heritage.
Wander through the bustling Kemeralti markets and soak up the historic streets of the Kadifekale district.
Immerse yourself in history in the ancient Agora or savor delicious cuisine in seaside restaurants.
Combining modern energy with timeless traditions, Izmir serves as the perfect gateway to the Aegean region.
See also: Fun things to do in Izmir
15 – Ephesus
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ephesus offers a window into the grandeur of the ancient world.
Stroll Marble Road, marvel at the Library of Celsus, and stand in awe at the Grand Theatre.
Explore the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, once part of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, or visit the House of the Virgin Mary, a tranquil sacred place.
Sun-drenched cobbled streets reveal Ephesus’ rich past, woven together by culture and history.
Check out the tours departing from Kusadasi, Istanbul, Izmir, Selçuk, Bodrum, and Fethiye.
16 – Alanya
Cradled between the rugged Taurus Mountains and the cerulean Mediterranean, Alanya paints a landscape of sun-drenched shores and historical wonders.
Ascend the towering Alanya Castle for vistas that take your breath away, or immerse yourself in the mystical beauty of Damlatas Cave’s stalactite formations.
Revel in the warmth of the sun on Cleopatra Beach, and navigate bustling bazaars that filled with local crafts. As twilight descends, the harbor area pulses with shows and music, including the incredible Fire of Anatolia show.
Alanya, in all its kaleidoscopic charm, weaves together elements of relaxation and adventure for an unforgettable experience.
Check out the tours departing from Side.
See also: Fun things to do in Alanya
17 – Olüdeniz
An enchanting medley of emerald lagoons and sunny beaches, Ölüdeniz is the epitome of Mediterranean charm.
Here, the iconic Blue Lagoon beckons with its tranquil turquoise waters, while Ölüdeniz Beach promises golden sands and endless sun.
Take to the skies and capture breathtaking panoramas on a paragliding adventure or hike the rugged paths of the Lycian Way.
Relax at a waterfront café as the sun dips below the horizon and the sky changes color.
Oludeniz is the perfect retreat for those seeking both relaxation and adrenaline-pumping fun.
Check out the tours departing from Fethiye.
18 – Dalaman
An oasis of natural beauty in southwestern Turkey, Dalaman serves as the gateway to the country’s spectacular turquoise coastline.
Go rafting the Dalaman River or explore the ancient ruins of Kaunos. The pristine beaches of Sarigerme and Iztuzu are quiet spots perfect for sunbathing, and the town’s bustling markets offer a glimpse into local life.
Dalyan’s wonderful mud baths are a short drive away. Dalaman offers a range of experiences for those looking for a combination of adventure, relaxation and cultural exploration.
19 – Bursa
Nestled in the shadow of towering mountains, Bursa tells a story of rich history and vibrant culture.
Traverse the echoing halls of the monumental Grand Mosque, enjoy the intricate tilework of the Green Mosque and feel the pulse of local commerce in the historic Khans district.
Rejuvenate in a traditional Turkish bath or experience a thrilling skiing experience in the snow-capped mountains of Uludag.
The culinary journey is equally enticing, from the famous Iskender kebab to the sweet decadence of chestnut-derived marron glacé.
20 – Datca
Nestled between the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, Datca is a charming coastal city and one of the best places to visit in Turkey.
The city of Knidos tells ancient stories and the olive groves depict timeless rural life. Here, watch the spectacular sunset while sipping delicious local wine in a seaside cafe.
Datca will impress you with its unique combination of history, nature and tranquility.
21 – Trabzon
Trabzon, nestled along the Black Sea coast, harmoniously blends historical richness with natural allure.
Venture to the Sumela Monastery, precariously perched on the cliffs of the Altındere Valley, its intricate frescoes narrating tales of Byzantine brilliance.
Enjoy a serene boat ride on the Uzungöl Lake, ensconced by lush green mountains, its tranquility soothing the soul.
Whether you’re a history aficionado, a nature lover, or a culture seeker, Trabzon offers a fascinating journey through time and landscape.
22 – Kalkan
Kalkan, a picturesque coastal town, enchants visitors with its cobblestone streets and whitewashed Ottoman-era houses draped in vibrant bougainvillea.
Revel in the stunning views of the turquoise bay from the myriad rooftop restaurants, each offering a delicious taste of local cuisine.
Venture to the nearby Patara Beach for sun-soaked relaxation or explore the ancient Lycian ruins.
From its charming old town to its captivating beaches, Kalkan is a delightful oasis of history and scenic beauty.
23 – Cesme
Cesme, a jewel of the Aegean Sea, offers a multitude of experiences.
Explore the imposing Cesme Castle, a testament to the town’s rich history, and wander through the lively marina filled with luxurious yachts.
Immerse yourself in the healing waters of the thermal springs or bask in the sun on the golden sands of Ilıca Beach.
From tantalizing local cuisine served in waterfront restaurants to the vibrant nightlife, Cesme is a compelling blend of history, natural beauty, and modern allure.
24 – Kemer
Kemer, nestled between the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean and the towering Taurus Mountains, offers a myriad of experiences.
Discover the ancient city of Olympos, where nature and history intertwine amongst the ruins, or visit the eternal flames of the Chimera, a natural phenomenon that has mystified travelers for centuries.
Take a leisurely boat tour along Kemer’s stunning coastline, or bask in the sun on the pristine Moonlight Beach.
For adrenaline enthusiasts, explore the rugged beauty of the surrounding landscapes through mountain biking or hiking.
End your day with a stroll through Kemer’s bustling marina, lined with restaurants serving delectable local cuisine for an amazing dining experience.
Kemer is a captivating fusion of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and coastal charm.
25 – Alacati
Alacati, known for its stone houses and narrow streets, is a vibrant blend of culture and chic sophistication.
Famous for its windmills and one of the world’s most renowned windsurfing destinations, it’s a paradise for thrill-seekers.
Meander through the lively market area, where local artisans showcase their crafts. Savor a glass of local wine in one of the many stylish cafes.
With its unique charm and energetic spirit, Alacati is a feast for the senses.
26 – Manavgat
Tucked away on Turkey’s southern coast, Manavgat captivates visitors with its diverse attractions.
From the thundering Manavgat Waterfalls to the quiet charm of the old town, the sandy beaches and the sprawling markets, you’ll experience a feast for the senses. Visit the nearby Greco-Roman amphitheater and the Temple of Apollo.
This city is a perfect blend of natural abundance and cultural landmarks. Also, some tours depart from Side, Antalya, Alanya, and Belek.
27 – Mersin
Surrounded by the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, Mersin is fascinating Turkish gem.
Discover the ancient city of Tarsus, stroll along the bustling harbor and indulge in Mersin’s unique gastronomic specialties such as Tantuni and Kunefe.
The nearby ancient city of Olba and the Caves of Heaven and Hell are also of archaeological interest.
28 – Dalyan
Dalyan, a tranquil town set along a river, offers a unique blend of history, nature, and relaxation.
Embark on a boat tour to the ancient city of Kaunos, where rock-cut tombs create a striking panorama against the cliffs.
Bask in the sun on Iztuzu Beach, a protected haven for the endangered loggerhead turtles.
Take a leisurely stroll through the bustling local market, brimming with fresh produce and local delicacies.
From its ancient ruins to its serene river setting, Dalyan is a treasure trove of memorable experiences, perfectly suited for those seeking a slower pace of life.
Check out the tours departing from Marmaris, Bodrum, and Fethiye.
29 – Patara
Ensconced along Turkey’s Turquoise Coast, Patara paints a panorama of pristine beaches and age-old ruins.
A stroll through the historic city leads to the evocative Patara Ancient Theatre and a striking Roman archway.
The nearby Patara Beach, often hailed as one of Turkey’s finest, offers sandy expanses and crystalline waters.
For those seeking a blend of sun, sea, and history, Patara emerges as an unmissable destination.
30 – Kayseri
Kayseri, cradled in the heartland of Turkey, is a remarkable blend of ancient wonders and natural beauty.
Visit the impressive Seljuk-era Kayseri Castle, a testament to the city’s rich history, or explore the covered bazaars for a taste of local life.
Nearby Mount Erciyes invites adventure seekers for skiing, while the awe-inspiring Cappadocia region, with its unique fairy chimneys, is within easy reach.
Kayseri, with its cultural riches and natural wonders, is a fascinating hub of discovery.
31 – Icmeler
The picturesque town of Icmeler on Turkey’s southwest coast is a tranquil getaway with pine-clad hills, clear waters and a relaxed atmosphere.
Take a leisurely boat ride, soak up the sun on golden beaches or visit the vibrant markets where you can shop for locally made goods.
Icmeler’s welcoming character makes for a restful and rewarding retreat.
32 – Gocek
Located in the Aegean region of Turkey, Gocek is a jewel for sailing enthusiasts, surrounded by beautiful bays and islands.
Embark on a sailing trip through the 12 Islands
Admire the rock-hewn tombs of the ancient Lycians and stroll the chic marina.
For a gourmet experience, enjoy the delectable local seafood. Gocek is an idyllic refuge with maritime charm.
33 – Kusadasi
Kusadasi, a vibrant seaside town on Turkey’s Aegean coast, offers a wonderful blend of beaches, history, and shopping.
Enjoy sun-soaked relaxation on Ladies Beach or delve into history at the nearby ancient city of Ephesus.
Stroll along the bustling marina, lined with an array of restaurants serving delightful Aegean cuisine, try these out with one of the many food tours.
With its lively atmosphere and proximity to historical sites, Kusadasi promises an unforgettable Turkish experience.
See also: Fun things to do in Kusadasi
34 – Sapanca
Nestled between a serene lake and lush mountains, Sapanca is a breath of fresh air.
Enjoy a leisurely stroll around Sapanca Lake, or delve into the wilderness of Kartepe for a day of hiking or skiing.
Visit the rustic village of Masukiye for a taste of rural life and local cuisine.
Offering a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life, Sapanca is the perfect destination for nature lovers.
35 – Hisaronu
Hisaronu, perched high in the mountains on Turkey’s southwestern coast, offers a lively atmosphere amid stunning natural beauty.
Enjoy panoramic views from the lively bars and restaurants lining the main street, or take a short trip to the beautiful Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz for a day of relaxation.
From lively street markets to exhilarating paragliding experiences, Hisaronu combines the allure of mountain vistas with a lively resort vibe.
36 – Altinkum
Nicknamed ‘Golden Sands,’ Altinkum is a sun-seeker’s dream on the Aegean coast.
The town has three quiet beaches perfect for sunbathing and water sports.
Altinkum lends historic charm to a relaxing seaside holiday, as it is close to the ancient Temple of Apollo at Didyma and the ruins of Miletus.
From relaxing beach days to ancient history, Altinkum shines with its diversity.
37 – Gaziantep
Known as the gastronomic capital of Turkey, Gaziantep enchants gourmands with its enticing culinary scene.
The streets of the city are filled with the scent of baklava and kebabs.
Home to one of the most important mosaic collections in the world, the Zeugma Mosaic Museum showcases the city’s rich history.
Bustling bazaars provide an authentic Anatolian experience, making Gaziantep a memorable destination.
38 – Edirne
Located near Turkey’s western border, Edirne thrives on architectural splendor and historic richness.
A masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, the Selimiye Mosque towers over the skyline.
Take a stroll along the river or attend the famous Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival.
Edirne beautifully embodies the fusion of cultures and eras.
39 – Mugla
A jewel of southwestern Turkey, Mugla is a city of coastal charm and breathtaking scenery.
The city ranks among the best places to visit, and visitors can discover ancient Lycian rock tombs or sunbathe on the sacred sands of Oludeniz.
The beauty of Mugla’s Old Town, with its narrow streets, is best enjoyed at leisure.
Bustling markets are vibrant and the air is filled with the tantalizing aromas of Aegean cuisine.
A visit to Mugla is fascinating and an undeniable highlight of any trip to Turkey.
40 – Pergamum
Once a cultural and political center, Pergamum is now an open-air museum filled with Greek and Roman antiquities.
Discover the ancient hilltop theater or explore the famous Pergamon Library, which once rivaled the Library of Alexandria.
With panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, this ancient city has an everlasting memory on Turkey’s historical canvas.
41 – Erzurum
Erzurum is anchored in eastern Anatolia, with plenty of options for enjoying winter sports and admiring Seljuk architecture.
A skier’s favourite, Mount Palandken offers powdery slopes set against a backdrop of simple beauty.
Monuments such as the Grand Mosque and the Double Minaret Medrese are testament to the city’s heritage.
With fine stone crafts for sale in bustling markets, Erzurum is a fascinating mix of history, sport and tradition.
42 – Cavusin
Hidden in Cappadocia’s lunar landscape, Cavusin village is a treasure trove of stone houses and fairy chimneys.
The ruins of St. John the Baptist’s Church, one of the oldest churches in the area, offers spectacular views of the Rose and Red Valleys.
Hiking enthusiasts can hit the fascinating trails, and history buffs can explore ancient cave dwellings.
Cavusin provides a comprehensive insight into Turkey’s unique geographic and historical diversity.
Final thoughts
As we conclude this captivating odyssey through the best places to visit in Turkey, it’s evident that the allure of this transcontinental nation is no hyperbole.
It offers an enchanting blend of scenic wonders, timeless history, vibrant culture and delectable cuisine. Whether it’s the sun-dappled beaches of Patara, the ancient grandeur of Pergamum, or the moon-like landscape of Uchisar, each destination unravels a unique aspect of Turkey’s multifaceted charm.
This country invites you to trace the trails of bygone civilizations, bask in the warmth of its sun-kissed coasts, and lose yourself in the maze of its bustling bazaars.
Every corner of this stunning region promises an enriching and unforgettable adventure. So pack your bags and set your compass towards these awe-inspiring Turkish destinations.
Happy traveling!